Oral Administration Evaluation of the Hydro-Ethanolic Extract of Ginger (Rhizome of Zingiber officinale) against Postoperative-Induced Peritoneal Adhesion: Investigating the Role of Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidative Effects
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2023
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Hindawi Limited
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Peritoneal adhesions (PAs) occur and develop after abdominal surgery. Abdominal adhesions are common and often develop after abdominal surgery. Currently, there are no effective targeted pharmacotherapies for treating adhesive disease. In this regard, ginger is wildly used in traditional medicine because of its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects and has been investigated for peritoneal adhesion treatment. This study analyzed ginger ethanolic extraction via HPLC to have a 6-gingerol concentration. Four groups induced peritoneal adhesion to evaluate ginger's effects on peritoneal adhesion. Then, ginger extract (50, 150, and 450 mg/kg) was administered by gavage in various groups of male Wistar rats (220 ± 20 g, 6-8 weeks). After scarifying the animals for biological assessment, macroscopic and microscopic parameters were determined via scoring systems and immunoassays in the peritoneal lavage fluid. Next, the adhesion scores and interleukin IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-(TNF-) ?, transforming growth factor-(TGF-) ?1, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were elevated in the control group. The results showed that ginger extract (450 mg/kg) notably decreased inflammatory (IL-6 and TNF-?), fibrosis (TGF-?1), anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10), angiogenesis (VEGF), and oxidative (MDA) factors, while increased antioxidant factor glutathione (GSH), compared to the control group. These findings suggest that a hydro-alcoholic extract of ginger is a potentially novel therapeutic strategy for inhibiting adhesion formation. Also, it might be considered a beneficial anti-inflammatory or antifibrosis herbal medicine in clinical trials. However, further clinical studies are required to approve the effectiveness of ginger. © 2023 Roghayeh Yahyazadeh et al.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
(6) gingerol, alcohol, biological marker, ginger extract, glutathione, interleukin 10, interleukin 6, malonaldehyde, methanol, peritoneal dialysis fluid, transforming growth factor beta1, tumor necrosis factor, vasculotropin, adult, angiogenesis, animal experiment, animal model, animal tissue, antiinflammatory activity, antioxidant activity, Article, body weight, controlled study, drug isolation, ginger, high performance liquid chromatography, male, nonhuman, oxidative stress, peritoneum adhesion, peritoneum lavage, postoperative adhesion, rat, rhizome, scoring system, spleen size, spleen weight, wound healing
Kaynak
Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Q2
Cilt
2023
