BAĞDAT CADDE TOZLARINDAKİ POTANSİYEL TOKSİK ELEMENTLERİN KONSANTRASYONUN KENT SAĞLIĞI YÖNETİMİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
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Tarih
2023-02
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bağdat'ın farklı bölgelerinde trafik, sanayi, tarım, ticaret ve konut alanlarını temsil eden toplam 60 adet örnekleme noktasından numuneler toplanmıştır. Ni, Cd, Co, As, Cr, Sb, Mn, Zn, Pb ve Cu olmak üzere 10 potansiyel toksik element (PTE) konsatrasyonları belirlenerek değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Mn ve Zn Endüktif Eşleşmiş Optik Emisyon Spektrometri (ICP-OES) cihazı ile ve Ni, Cd, Co, As, Cr, Sb, Pb ve Cu Endüktif Eşleşmiş Plazma Kütle Spektrometre (ICP-MS) cihazı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizi yapılan Mn, Zn, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Pb, As, Sb ve Cd PTE’lere ait ortalama konsantrasyon değerleri sırasıyla 647,1, 413,8, 147,5, 21,07, 11,49, 10,91, 10,73, 0,0053, 0,0013 ve 0,0009 mg/kg olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmada ayrıca kensel alan sağlık yönünden değerlendirilmiştir. PTE maruziyeti bakımından hem çocuklar hem de yetişkinler için ciddi bir sağlık riski olamadığı belirlenmiştir. Kanser risk seviyelerinin de kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür.
Samples were collected from a total of 60 sampling points representing traffic, industry, agriculture, trade and residential areas in different regions of Baghdad. Concentrations of 10 potentially toxic elements (PTE), namely Ni, Cd, Co, As, Cr, Sb, Mn, Zn, Pb and Cu, were evaluated. Mn and Zn were analyzed with an Inductively Coupled Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES) device and Ni, Cd, Co, As, Cr, Sb, Pb and Cu were analyzed with an Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS). The mean concentration values of Mn, Zn, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Pb, As, Sb and Cd PTEs analyzed were 647,1, 413,8, 147,5, 21,07, 11,49, 10,91, 10,73, 0,0053, 0,0013 and 0,0009 mg/kg it was found in. In the study, the urban area was also evaluated in terms of health. It has been determined that there is no serious health risk for both children and adults in terms of PTE exposure. Cancer risk levels, on the other hand, were found to be at an acceptable level."
Samples were collected from a total of 60 sampling points representing traffic, industry, agriculture, trade and residential areas in different regions of Baghdad. Concentrations of 10 potentially toxic elements (PTE), namely Ni, Cd, Co, As, Cr, Sb, Mn, Zn, Pb and Cu, were evaluated. Mn and Zn were analyzed with an Inductively Coupled Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES) device and Ni, Cd, Co, As, Cr, Sb, Pb and Cu were analyzed with an Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS). The mean concentration values of Mn, Zn, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Pb, As, Sb and Cd PTEs analyzed were 647,1, 413,8, 147,5, 21,07, 11,49, 10,91, 10,73, 0,0053, 0,0013 and 0,0009 mg/kg it was found in. In the study, the urban area was also evaluated in terms of health. It has been determined that there is no serious health risk for both children and adults in terms of PTE exposure. Cancer risk levels, on the other hand, were found to be at an acceptable level."
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hava kirliliği, PTE, cadde tozu, sağlık risk değerlendirmesi, sağlık yönetimi, Bağdat., Air pollution, PTE, street dust, health risk assessment, health management, Baghdad.
