HEMŞİRELERİN GÜNCEL YARA BAKIM ÜRÜNLERİNE YÖNELİK BİLGİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BİR İL ÖRNEĞİ
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2024-06
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Prospektif, kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tasarımda gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın amacı Karabük ilinde yer alan hastanelerde görev yapan hemşirelerin güncel yara bakım ürünleri hakkındaki bilgi durumlarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırma, Kasım-Mayıs 2024 tarihleri arasında Karabük ilinde yer alan 1 eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi, 2 ilçe devlet hastanesi ile 2 entegre ilçe devlet hastanesinin dahili, cerrahi ve yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan toplam 350 hemşire ile yürütüldü. Veriler, sosyo demografik bilgi formu ile literatür doğrultusunda oluşturulan ve uzman görüşü alınan güncel yara bakım ürünleri bilgi formu ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann Whitney U Testi, üç ve üzeri değişkenli gruplarda Kruskal Wallis-H Testi kullanıldı ve anlamlılık sınırı p<0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Çalışmada hemşirelerin %32,3'ünün yara bakımı ve ürünlere yönelik herhangi bir eğitim almadığı, güncel bilgileri takip eden hemşirelerin bilgi kaynağının meslektaşları (%27,4) ve internet (%16,3) olduğu bulundu. Hemşirelerin %70,3’ünün pasif yara kapama ürünleri, %2,6’sının aktif yara kapama ürünleri kullandığı belirlendi. Hemşirelerin genel yara bakımına yönelik bilgi puan ortalaması 10,36 ± 2,25, pasif yara kapama ürünleri bilgi puan ortalaması 4,92±5,02, aktif yara kapama ürünleri bilgi puan ortalaması 4,15±3,71 olarak tespit edildi. Yara bakımı gereksinimi olan hastaların bulunduğu servislerde çalışan; basınç yaralanması, diyabetik, venöz ve arteriyel ülser yarası hastalarına bakım veren hemşirelerin yara bakımı, pasif ve aktif yara kapama ürünlerine yönelik bilgi puan ortalaması daha yüksekti (p=0,00). Paralel olarak, çalışılan klinikte güncel yara bakım ürünü kullanan, eğitim seviyesi yüksek ve yara bakım eğitimi alan hemşirelerin de güncel yara bakım ürünü bilgi puan ortalaması daha yüksekti (p=0,00). Karabük Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde çalışan hemşirelerin güncel yara bakım ürünleri bilgi puan ortalaması, yara bakımı ile ilgili güncel bilgi ve uygulamaları takip eden hemşirelerin ise yara bakımı, pasif ve aktif yara kapama ürünlerine yönelik bilgi puan ortalaması daha fazla idi (p=0,00). Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda; çalışma yapılan hastanelerde görev yapan dahili, cerrahi ve yoğun bakım kliniklerde çalışan hemşirelere güncel yara bakım ürünlerine yönelik hizmet içi eğitimlerin yapılması önerilmektedir.
The aim of the research conducted in prospective, cross-sectional, and descriptive design is to determine the knowledge status of nurses working in hospitals in Karabük province regarding current wound care products. The study was conducted with a total of 350 nurses working in internal, surgical, and intensive care units of 1 training and research hospital, 2 district state hospitals, and 2 integrated district state hospitals in Karabük province between November and May 2024. Data were collected using a socio-demographic information form and a current wound care products knowledge form created in accordance with the literature and expert opinion. Descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis-H Test for three or more variables, were used for data evaluation, and a significance level of p <0.05 was accepted. In the study, it was found that 32.3% of the nurses did not receive any training on wound care and products, and the source of knowledge for nurses who follow current information was found to be colleagues (27.4%) and the internet (16.3%). It was determined that 70.3% of the nurses used passive wound closure products, and 2.6% used active wound closure products. The mean knowledge score of nurses for general wound care was 10.36 ± 2.25, the mean knowledge score for passive wound closure products was 4.92 ± 5.02, and the mean knowledge score for active wound closure products was 4.15 ± 3.71. Nurses working in services where patients requiring wound care are present, providing care for pressure ulcers, diabetic, venous, and arterial ulcer patients had higher knowledge scores for wound care, passive and active wound closure products (p=0.00). Similarly, nurses who used current wound care products, had higher education levels, and received wound care training had higher knowledge scores for current wound care products (p=0.00). The mean knowledge score of nurses on current wound care products working at Karabük Training and Research Hospital was higher, and the mean knowledge score for wound care, passive, and active wound closure products was higher for nurses who follow current wound care practices (p=0.00). In line with these results, it is recommended to provide in-service training on current wound care products to nurses working in internal, surgical, and intensive care clinics in the hospitals where the study was conducted."
The aim of the research conducted in prospective, cross-sectional, and descriptive design is to determine the knowledge status of nurses working in hospitals in Karabük province regarding current wound care products. The study was conducted with a total of 350 nurses working in internal, surgical, and intensive care units of 1 training and research hospital, 2 district state hospitals, and 2 integrated district state hospitals in Karabük province between November and May 2024. Data were collected using a socio-demographic information form and a current wound care products knowledge form created in accordance with the literature and expert opinion. Descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis-H Test for three or more variables, were used for data evaluation, and a significance level of p <0.05 was accepted. In the study, it was found that 32.3% of the nurses did not receive any training on wound care and products, and the source of knowledge for nurses who follow current information was found to be colleagues (27.4%) and the internet (16.3%). It was determined that 70.3% of the nurses used passive wound closure products, and 2.6% used active wound closure products. The mean knowledge score of nurses for general wound care was 10.36 ± 2.25, the mean knowledge score for passive wound closure products was 4.92 ± 5.02, and the mean knowledge score for active wound closure products was 4.15 ± 3.71. Nurses working in services where patients requiring wound care are present, providing care for pressure ulcers, diabetic, venous, and arterial ulcer patients had higher knowledge scores for wound care, passive and active wound closure products (p=0.00). Similarly, nurses who used current wound care products, had higher education levels, and received wound care training had higher knowledge scores for current wound care products (p=0.00). The mean knowledge score of nurses on current wound care products working at Karabük Training and Research Hospital was higher, and the mean knowledge score for wound care, passive, and active wound closure products was higher for nurses who follow current wound care practices (p=0.00). In line with these results, it is recommended to provide in-service training on current wound care products to nurses working in internal, surgical, and intensive care clinics in the hospitals where the study was conducted."
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yara, Yara Bakım Ürünleri, Hemşirelik Bakımı, Wound, Wound Care Products, Nurse care
