Üniversite öğrencilerinde premenstrual sendrom görülme sıklığı ve etkileyen faktörler
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2018
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Karabük Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Premenstrüel Sendrom Görülme Sıklığı ve Etkileyen Faktörler Bu çalı?ma üniversite öğrencilerinde premenstrüel sendrom (PMS) görülme sıklığı ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla, 01 Mayıs 2016- 01 Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında Karabük Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu ve Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda gerçekle?tirilmi?tir. Tanımlayıcı analitik tipte yapılan ara?tırmanın evrenini Karabük Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu ve Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek yüksekokulun'nda okuyan 3421 kız öğrenci olu?turmaktadır. Ara?tırmanın örneklemini çalı?maya katılmaya gönüllü, düzenli adet gören ve son 1 yıl içinde hormon tedavisi almayan öğrenciler olu?turmu?tur. Örneklem büyüklüğü evren sayısı bilinen Basit Rastgele Örneklem formülünden yararlanılarak 1250 olarak bulunmu?tur. Etik kurul ve kurum onayı alındıktan sonra ara?tırmacı tarafından olu?turulan sosyo-demografik veriler, adet özellikleri ve PMS görülmesini etkileyen faktörlere ili?kin bilgiler içeren veri toplama formu ve Gençdoğan (2006) tarafından geli?tirilen ?Premenstruel Sendrom Ölçeği? kullanılarak toplanmı?tır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik dağılımları, aritmetik ortalama, Student t testi, Mann Whitney U ve korelasyon analizleri kullanılmı?tır. Ara?tırmada öğrencilerde PMS görülme sıklığı %34,2 olarak bulunmu?tur. Öğrencilerin PMS ölçeğinden ortalama 117,18±35,04 puan aldığı ve PMS ölçeğinden alınan puanlar ile; sigara içenlerde (t=3,53 p=0,001), vaginal akıntı ya?ayanlarda (t=4.71 p=001), obesite varlığında (f=2,63, p=0,049), adet sırasında ağrı kesici kullananlarda (f=12,12, p=0,001), beslenme özelliklerine göre sebze tüketmeyenlerde (f=3,116 p=0,045), meyve tüketmeyenlerde (f=3,470 p=0,031), Fastfood tüketenlerde (f=3,327 p=0,036) ve agresif ve saldırgan ki?ilik özelliğine sahip olduğunu dü?ünenlerde PMS ölçeğinden alınan puanlar istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık göstermi?tir. Bu sonuçlar ebelerin üzerinde durması gereken önemli bir kadın sağlığı sorunu olan PMS'nin önemli risk faktörlerinin BK?'nin yüksek olması, sigara kullanımı, vaginal akıntı varlığı ve beslenme gibi eğitim ve danı?manlıkla deği?tirilebilecek deği?kenler olduğunu göstermektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Ebe, Ebelik, Hem?irelik, Premenstrüel sendrom, PMS, Premenstruel sendrom risk faktörleri, PMS görülme sıklığı
Frequency of Premenstrual Syndrome in the University Students and Factors Affecting This study was conducted to determine the frequency of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in university students and to determine the factors affecting the premenstrual syndrome between the dates of 01 May 2016-01 May 2017 in Karabük University School of Health and Health Services School.The universe of the research conducted in the descriptive analytical type is composed of 3421 female students studying at the Karabük University School of Health and Health Services School. The study of this sample conducted, students who voluntarily participated in, who regularly menstruation also who not took hormonite treatment within the last 1 year. The sample size was found to be 1250 using the Simple Random Sampling formula known as the number of universes. Socio-demographic datas created by reasearcher after approvel from ethics commitee and instution , data collection form regarding menstruation attributes and PMS frequency also Premenstrual Syndrome Scale is used whcih developed by Gençdoğan 2006. The evaluation of the data, percentage distributions, arithmetic mean, Student t test, Mann Whitney U and correlation analyzes were used. The frequency of PMS in students is found as 34.2%. The mean scores of the students were found to be 117.18 ± 35.04 points on the PMS scale and the scores obtained on the PMS scale; in the smokers (t = 3,53 p = 0,001), vaginal discharge (t = 4.71 p = , p = 0.001), those who did not consume vegetables (f = 3,116 p = 0,045), those who did not consume fruits (f = 3,470 p = 0,031), those who consumed fastfood (f = 3,327 p = 0,036) and those who thought that they had offensive and aggressive personality characteristics PMS scale scores showed statistically significant differences. These results shows that the women's health problem of PMS which Midwives should take this matter seriously, big risk factors of PMS which are high body-mass index, smoking, vaginal discharge and feeding shows that these factors can be treated with education and consultancy. Keywords: Midwife, Nursing, Premenstrual Syndrome, PMS, Premenstrual sydrom risk factors,PMS frequency
Frequency of Premenstrual Syndrome in the University Students and Factors Affecting This study was conducted to determine the frequency of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in university students and to determine the factors affecting the premenstrual syndrome between the dates of 01 May 2016-01 May 2017 in Karabük University School of Health and Health Services School.The universe of the research conducted in the descriptive analytical type is composed of 3421 female students studying at the Karabük University School of Health and Health Services School. The study of this sample conducted, students who voluntarily participated in, who regularly menstruation also who not took hormonite treatment within the last 1 year. The sample size was found to be 1250 using the Simple Random Sampling formula known as the number of universes. Socio-demographic datas created by reasearcher after approvel from ethics commitee and instution , data collection form regarding menstruation attributes and PMS frequency also Premenstrual Syndrome Scale is used whcih developed by Gençdoğan 2006. The evaluation of the data, percentage distributions, arithmetic mean, Student t test, Mann Whitney U and correlation analyzes were used. The frequency of PMS in students is found as 34.2%. The mean scores of the students were found to be 117.18 ± 35.04 points on the PMS scale and the scores obtained on the PMS scale; in the smokers (t = 3,53 p = 0,001), vaginal discharge (t = 4.71 p = , p = 0.001), those who did not consume vegetables (f = 3,116 p = 0,045), those who did not consume fruits (f = 3,470 p = 0,031), those who consumed fastfood (f = 3,327 p = 0,036) and those who thought that they had offensive and aggressive personality characteristics PMS scale scores showed statistically significant differences. These results shows that the women's health problem of PMS which Midwives should take this matter seriously, big risk factors of PMS which are high body-mass index, smoking, vaginal discharge and feeding shows that these factors can be treated with education and consultancy. Keywords: Midwife, Nursing, Premenstrual Syndrome, PMS, Premenstrual sydrom risk factors,PMS frequency
Açıklama
Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ebelik Ana Bilim Dalı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing ; Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum
