Jamalimoghadam, MohammadVakili, Amir HosseinKeskin, InanTotonchi, ArashBahmyari, Hossein2024-09-292024-09-2920240301-47971095-8630https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122014https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/4851Researchers are actively investigating methodologies for the detoxification and utilization of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Bottom Ash (MSWIBA) and Fly Ash (MSWIFA), given their potential as alkali-activated materials (AAMs) with low energy consumption. Recent studies highlight that AAMs from MSWIFA and MSWIBA demonstrate significant durability in both acidic and alkaline environments. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the processes for producing MSWIFA and MSWIBA, evaluating innovative engineering stabilization techniques such as graphene nano-platelets and lightweight artificial cold-bonded aggregates, along with their respective advantages and limitations. Additionally, this review meticulously incorporates relevant reactions. Recommendations are also presented to guide future research endeavors aimed at refining these methodologies.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessMunicipal solid waste incinerationHazardous wasteBottom ashHeavy metalsFly ashReview10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.1220142-s2.0-8520016720239098066Q1367WOS:001288765900001N/A