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Öğe Anxiety status in parents of infants referred during national newborn hearing screening(2023) Söylemez, Emre; Karaboya, Engin; Ertuğrul, Süha; Yılmaz, Nihat; Kızmaz, Ahmet; Bayrak, Muhammed Harun; Ilgaz, AbdulkadirAim: This study aims to investigate the anxiety status in parents of infants who received pass and refer results during newborn hearing screening (NHS).Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on parents (mother and father) of a total of sixty infants who came to the NHS. All infants underwent automated (A)-ABR. Forty parents of 20 infants who were born healthy and received NHS-pass results were included in the study as group I. Forty parents of 20 infants who were born healthy and received NHS-refer results were included in the study as group II. Forty parents of 20 infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for at least five days and received NHS-refer results were included in the study as group III. Beck Anxiety Inventory was administered to all parents in the groups.Results: When the anxiety levels were evaluated according to the groups, the anxiety scores of the parents in group III were higher than those in group I and group II (p<0.05). However, no difference was found between the parents’ anxiety levels in group I and group II. When the anxiety scores were compared according to the genders, there was no difference in the anxiety scores of the fathers between the groups (p>0.05). However, mothers in Group III had higher anxiety scores than mothers in Group I (p<0.05). Conclusion: Mothers of infants hospitalized in the NICU who received the NHS-refer result had higher anxiety levels than mothers who were born healthy and received the NHS-pass result. In order to keep the anxiety level of mothers of babies hospitalized in NICU under control, training can be organized for these mothers.Öğe Işitmenin etkilendiği relapsing polikondrit olgusu: nadir bir olgu(2021) Ertuğrul, Süha; Bayrak, Muhammed Harun; Söylemez, Emre; Ertuğrul, Göksen; Aktaş, HabibullahA CASE OF RELAPSING POLYCHONDRITIS IN\rWHICH HEARING IS AFFECTED: A RARE CASE\rRelapsing polychondritis, affecting the cartilage and\rconnective tissue of the ear, nose, tracheobronchial\rsystem; It is a rare disease characterized by chronic,\rautoimmune, episodic inflammatory attacks. In\raddition, proteoglycan-rich structures such as the eye,\rblood vessels, heart, and inner ear may be affected.\rWhile relapsing polychondritis has a progressive\rcourse in most patients, it may cause a shortened life\rexpectancy. Major clinical features are auricular and\rnasal chondritis, non-erosive arthritis, inflammatory\rinvolvement in the ophthalmic system, cartilage\rinvolvement in the respiratory system; dermatological,\rrenal, cardiac and audio-vestibular involvement. In this\rarticle, a 65-year-old male patient who was admitted to\rour ENT outpatient clinic with complaints of pain,\rswelling, redness, and hearing loss in both ears and\rdiagnosed with relapsing polychondritis is presented.Öğe Sound energy absorbance changes in the elderly with presbycusis with normal outer and middle ear(Springer, 2023) Yilmaz, Nihat; Soylemez, Emre; Sanuc, Merve Betul; Bayrak, Muhammed Harun; Sener, VeyisObjective This study aimed to investigate the wideband tympanometry (WBT) findings in the elderly with presbycusis who have normal outer and middle ears according to otoscopic examination and traditional tympanometry, and to determine whether there is a relationship between the middle ear wideband absorbance value and the pure tone air-bone gap (ABG) observed especially at mid-high frequencies in the elderly. Methods The study included 30 elderly with presbycusis (> 65 years old, presbycusis group) and 30 healthy individuals (control group) between the ages of 18 and 55. Pure tone air conduction and bone conduction thresholds of all participants were determined and WBT was applied to all participants. Resonance frequency (RF), absorbance ratios at peak pressure (PPAR) and ambient pressure (APAR) values were analyzed. Results The RF value of the presbycusis group was lower than the control group (p < 0.05). APAR and PPAR values at 2000 and 4000 Hz and mean absorbance values of the presbycusis group were lower than the control group (p < 0.05). APAR was higher at 500 Hz in males than females (p < 0.05), but there was no difference between genders in RFs (p > 0.05). A moderate negative correlation was observed between ABG and both PPAR and APAR at 4000 Hz in presbycusis group (p < 0.05). Conclusion it was determined that there was a decrease in RF and absorbances at 2000 and 4000 Hz in the elderly with presbycusis. Aging affects not only the inner ear but also the conduction mechanism of the middle ear. Our findings may be effective in a more accurate and reliable interpretation of WBT in the elderly with presbycusis.