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Öğe Candida glabrata Pneumonia in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(Hindawi Ltd, 2016) Yazici, Onur; Cortuk, Mustafa; Casim, Hasan; Cetinkaya, Erdogan; Mert, Ali; Benli, Ali RamazanPneumonia remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality among infectious diseases. Streptococcus pneumoniae and viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia. Candidiasis in such patients has been associated with haemodialysis, fungal colonization, exposure to broad-spectrum antibiotics, intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization, and immunocompromised patients. The most common cause of infection is C. albicans. The case presented here is of a 66-year-old male patient diagnosed with C. glabrata. The patient suffered from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Öğe Carbonmonoxide Post-interval Syndrome(Coll Physicians & Surgeons Pakistan, 2015) Saglan, Sadullah; Cortuk, Mustafa; Gunes, Harun; Colak, Sahin; Kandis, Hayati; Saritas, Ayhan; Dikici, Suber[No abstract available]Öğe Comparison of anterior palatoplasty and uvulopalatal flap placement for treating mild and moderate obstructive sleep apnea(Sage Publications Inc, 2018) Haytoglu, Suheyl; Arikan, Osman Kursat; Muluk, Nuray Bayar; Tuhanioglu, Birgul; Cortuk, MustafaWe prospectively compared the efficacy of anterior palatoplasty and the uvulopalatal flap procedure for the treatment of patients with mild and moderate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Our study group was made up of 45 patients who had been randomly assigned to undergo one of the two procedures. Palatoplasty was performed on 22 patients-12 men and 10 women, aged 28 to 49 years (mean: 39.2)-and the flap procedure was performed on 23 patients-14 men and 9 women, aged 28 to 56 years (mean: 41.3). Our primary outcomes measure was the difference in pre- and postoperative apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) as determined by polysomnography at 6 months after surgery. Surgical success was observed in 18 of the 22 palatoplasty patients (81.8%) and in 19 of the 23 flap patients (82.6%). Compared with the preoperative values, mean AHIs declined from 17.5 to 8.1 in the former group and from 18.5 to 8.6 in the latter; the improvement in both groups was statistically significant (p < 0.001). In addition, significant postoperative improvements in both groups were seen in mean visual analog scale (VAS) scores for snoring, in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index values, and in Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores (p < 0.001 for all). VAS scores for pain at rest were significantly lower in the palatoplasty group than in the flap group at 2, 4, and 8 hours post-operatively and on postoperative days 4 through 7 (p < 0.002). Likewise, VAS scores for pain during swallowing were significantly lower in the palatoplasty group at 2, 4, 8, and 16 hours and on days 4 through 7 (p < 0.009). We conclude that both anterior palatoplasty and uvulopalatal flap procedures are effective for the treatment of mild and moderate OSAS in patients with retropalatal obstruction. However, our comparison of postoperative pain scores revealed that anterior palatoplasty was associated with significantly less morbidity.Öğe Comparison of the Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Levels in Adolescents at Three Schools Located Three Different Distances from a Large Steel Mill(Hindawi Ltd, 2017) Acat, Murat; Aydemir, Yusuf; Yazjcj, Onur; Turgut, Mahmut; Cortuk, Mustafa; Cakar, Murat; Yasar, ZehraObjectives. Exposure to ambient metals and air pollutants in urban environments has been associated with impaired lung health and inflammation in the lungs. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) is a reliablemarker of airway inflammation. In this study, we aimed to compare the FeNO levels of three schools that have different distances from iron and steel industry zone for assessing the effects of heavy metals and air pollution on their respiratory health. Methods. Pulmonary function test and FeNO measurements were evaluated in 387 adolescents in three schools which have different distance from plant. Results. FeNO levels were significantly higher in School I (n = 142; 18.89 +/- 12.3ppb) and School II (n = 131; 17.68 +/- 7.7 ppb) than School III (n = 114; 4.28 +/- 3.9 ppb). Increased FeNO concentration was related to the distance of iron and steel industry zone in young adults. Conclusion. The FeNO concentrations in school children were inversely proportional to the distance from the steel mill. There are needed some studies that can evaluate the safe distance and legislation must consider these findings.Öğe Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment on Mean Platelet Volume and Platelet Distribution Width in Patients with Sleep Apnea Syndrome(Aves, 2016) Cortuk, Mustafa; Simsek, Gokce; Kiraz, Kemal; Haytoglu, Suheyl; Zitouni, Burcak; Muluk, Nuray Bayar; Arikan, Osman KursatObjective: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome is a common disorder that can cause hypercoagulation. Mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW) are associated with hypercoagulability. This study aimed to investigate whether MPV and PDW values change in patients with OSA who were treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device. Methods: A total of 43 adult patients with OSA who were treated with CPAP were included in this retrospective study. Patients who underwent CPAP treatment for <5 days/week and <4 h/day were excluded. Blood parameters, including MPV and PDW, were recorded before CPAP treatment and at the third month of CPAP treatment. All patients underwent polysomnographic evaluation with full night polysomnography and in the second night CPAP titration was performed together with full night polysomnography and MPV and PDW values were statistically compared before and after CPAP treatment. Results: Apnea hypopnea index was significantly reduced, whereas oxygen saturation was significantly increased at CPAP titration night (p<0.001). The third month of CPAP treatment resulted in significantly low PDW (p=0.004) values, but MPV values did not change. Conclusion: PDW value at the third month of CPAP treatment revealed a significant improvement compared with the values before treatment; moreover, no change was observed in MPV values. It was concluded that in patients with OSA who were treated with CPAP, activation of platelets may result in recovery.Öğe Efficacy and safety of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration through the pulmonary arteries for the diagnosis of left hilar lesions(Turkish Assoc Tuberculosis & Thorax, 2018) Cetinkaya, Erdogan; Cortuk, Mustafa; Turan, Demet; Tanriverdi, Elif; Acat, Murat; Ozgul, Mehmet AkifIntroduction: Endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS) is an endoscopic method that aids needle aspiration to see the bronchial wall and adjacent tissues with an ultrasound probe. Pulmonary arteries are rarely present between the bronchus wall and the tissue. In this case, it was necessary to make a selection between invasive processes and transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) through the pulmonary artery. There are few case reports about the safety of TBNA through the pulmonary artery. We aimed to present the results of EBUS guided TBNA through the pulmonary arteries. Materials and Methods: The data on four cases (three men) in whom EBUS guided TBNA was performed through the pulmonary artery between August 2010 and December 2015 were reviewed retrospectively. Procedures were conducted under local anesthesia and conscious sedation. For TBNA, 22-gauge needles were used. Cases were monitored for 24 hour after the procedures. Antibiotic prophylaxis and onsite cytopathology were not used. Results: All lesions existed were on the left hilar localization. Two of the diagnosed cases were carcinoma and one was the granulomatous lymphadenitis. We were not able to diagnose the last case. No complication was observed in any cases during the procedure. Conclusion: EBUS guided TBNA through the pulmonary arteries at left hilar lesions is safe. The rate of diagnoses from the tissues obtained is high. No special preparation is needed for the cases have no the pulmonary hypertension.Öğe Evaluation of Causes Application on Medical Board(Duzce Univ, 2016) Benli, Ali Ramazan; Yazici, Senay Demir; Yazici, Onur; Cortuk, Mustafa; Inci, Habibe; Benli, Neriman CetinAim: Disabled patients are admitted to the medical board to determine the disability rate in order to use the occupational, health and social rights in Turkey. According to the law, over 40% of individuals with disabilities, based on the severity of their disability and illness rate, have different rights. We aimed to contribute to epidemiological data on people with disabilities in our city. Methods: Between January 2014 and December 2014 the records of patients were admitted to the medical board of Karabuk University Training and Research Hospital, and they were analyzed retrospectively. Results: In the medical board in January 2014-December 2014, 2637 cases were evaluated. 1554 of these patients were male (58.9%), 1083 women (41%). With the increase of age, the frequency of application increased, too. Maximum application was in the group who are above 65 years of age. The numbers of cases by over 40% points are 1834 people (69.5%). 1055 of them were men (40%), 779 were women (29.5%). When the cases were evaluated according to the distribution of branches, 976 cases (37%) in musculoskeletal system were identified. The least disability was in Obstetrics and Gynecology with 8 cases (0.3%). Conclusion: Quality of life of the disabled population and the quality of services which are offered to them are closely related to the level of development of the society. In order to improve the life quality of disabled people, regional and country wide data of these people are needed.Öğe Evaluation of Serum Biomarkers in Patients with Sarcoidosis: Can Visfatin Be a New Biomarker for Sarcoidosis?(Aves, 2020) Tanriverdi, Elif; Iliaz, Sinem; Cortuk, Mustafa; Turan, Demet; Chousein, Efsun Gonca Ugur; Gul, Sule; Ozgul, Mehmet AkifOBJECTIVES: Sarcoidosis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that affects multiple organ systems. The role of biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognosis of sarcoidosis is increasing. Interest in the role of adipose tissue-mediated inflammation in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases has increased in recent years. Visfatin is a proinflammatory adipocytokine that has been studied for several inflammatory diseases such as diabetes mellitus, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. We aimed to assess serum visfatin levels in sarcoidosis and its relationship with other markers of inflammation such as C-reactive protein (CRP), angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We enrolled 59 patients with sarcoidosis and 21 healthy controls and measured plasma levels of visfatin, along with serum CRP, ESR, and ACE using ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) kits (Blue Gene Biotech, Shanghai, China). RESULTS: Visfatin levels did not differ significantly between the patients and control subjects (29.9 +/- 15.8 ng/mL for patients and 23.93 +/- 16.73 ng/mL for controls, p=0.15), and there was no correlation between visfatin and serum CRP, ACE, or ESR in patients with sarcoidosis. CONCLUSION: Visfatin is recently being discussed as a biomarker for inflammatory diseases in several studies, and results are controversial. In our study, no differences were found in the serum levels of visfatin between patients with sarcoidosis and the control group.Öğe Moxifloxacin related thrombocytopeniae: A case report(Turkish Assoc Tuberculosis & Thorax, 2016) Cortuk, Mustafa; Benli, Ali Ramazan; Koroglu, Mustafa; Yazici, Onur; Acat, Murat; Casim, Hasan; Cetinkaya, ErdoganDrug-induced thrombocytopenia can be caused by various medications, most frequently, antibiotics. There have been reports of thrombocytopenia cases due to the usage of quinolone antibiotics, although moxifloxacin-related thrombocytopenia has been reported very rarely. The case is here presented of a 60-year old male with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who presented with complaints of progressively worsening dyspnea. After hospitalization, progressive thrombocytopenia was detected which had started on the 3rd day of moxifloxacin treatment. Other causes of thrombocytopenia were excluded and the thrombocyte count returned to normal after discontinuation of moxifloxacin.Öğe Oki stent application in different indications: Six cases(Wiley, 2018) Ozgul, Mehmet Akif; Cetinkaya, Erdogan; Cortuk, Mustafa; Tanriverdi, Elif; Yildirim, Binnaz Zeynep; Balci, Merih Kalamanoglu; Issaka, AdamuIntroductionWe have used Oki stents for a number of different indications. After discovering that there are limited reports in the literature on these stents, we were motivated to share our experiences in Oki stenting. ObjectivesWhile there is vast knowledge on double Y-stents, the Oki stent is a relatively recent development in pulmonology. Here, we demonstrate that stenting of the right secondary carina using an Oki stent should be considered for obstructions in this region. MethodsWe placed 13 mm x 10 mm x 9 mm Oki stents in six patients under general anesthesia via rigid bronchoscopy. ResultsThree cases were post-transplant patients with malacia, stenosis, and bronchopleural fistula. One case had an airway obstruction due to malignant disease, another case had a right aortic arc and aberrant left subclavian artery anomaly, and the final case had bronchopleural fistula. No serious complications were observed during stent placement. ConclusionsOki stents can safely be used for many clinical conditions. Patients benefit greatly from stenting; however, two of our cases died due to infection, and one case died due to malignancy.Öğe Our Experience on Silicone Y-Stent for Severe COPD Complicated With Expiratory Central Airway Collapse(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2017) Ozgul, Mehmet A.; Cetinkaya, Erdogan; Cortuk, Mustafa; Iliaz, Sinem; Tanriverdi, Elif; Gul, Sule; Ozgul, GulerBackground: Expiratory central airway collapse (ECAC) is abnormal central airway narrowing during expiration. ECAC involves 2 different pathophysiological entities as tracheobronchomalacia and excessive dynamic airway collapse (EDAC). Although the exact cause is unknown, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is frequently accompanied by ECAC. Although there are various publications on the relationship between COPD and ECAC, there are very few data for stent placement in patients with tracheobronchomalacia accompanied severe COPD. We share our results for stenting in ECAC among patients with severe COPD. Methods: The data in this case series were collected retrospectively. The ECAC diagnosis was made during flexible bronchoscopy with severe COPD. Silicone Y-stents were placed via rigid bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. Results: A total of 9 patients' (7 men) data were evaluated with an average age of 67 +/- 10.73 years. One patient experienced stent migration on the second day of stenting prompting stent removal. Another patient died 1 month after stenting. Consequently, we evaluated the follow-up data of remaining 7 patients. The changes in forced expiratory volume 1 was not significant for these 7 cases (P = 0.51). The modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) score improvement was statistically significant (P = 0.03). Functional status improvement was observed in 4 of 7 patients. Of the 7 patients, mean additional follow-up bronchoscopic interventions requirement was 2.2 times. Conclusions: Our study showed significant decrease in mMRC score with stenting for ECAC in severe COPD. For 2 patients, we experienced severe complications during short-term follow-up period after stenting. Additional follow-up bronchoscopic interventions were required.Öğe Primary pulmonary lymphoma: four different and unusual radiologic and clinical manifestations(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2017) Tanriverdi, Elif; Acat, Murat; Ozgul, Guler; Abbasli, Kenan; Gul, Sule; Yasar, Zehra; Cortuk, Mustafa[No abstract available]Öğe Retrospective review of epidemic viral pneumonia cases in Turkey: A multicenter study(Spandidos Publ Ltd, 2017) Cortuk, Mustafa; Acat, Murat; Yazici, Onur; Yasar, Zehra; Kiraz, Kemal; Ataman, Sena Yapicioglu; Tanriverdi, ElifInfluenza A (H1N1) caused its first pandemic in 2009 in USA and Mexico. Since then, clinicians have exercised great care in order to make an early diagnosis of viral pneumonias. This is due in part to pandemic influenza A infection having greater impact on populations <65 years old than other viral strains, including seasonal influenza. Chest radiographies of those affected displayed a rapid progression of patchy infiltrates, and a large proportion of individuals required admission to intensive care units (ICU). Despite efforts, patients infected with the virus had a high mortality rate. The present multicenter study aimed to retrospectively evaluate the clinical, demographic and prognostic characteristics of patients diagnosed with epidemic viral pneumonia in Turkey. A total of 92 patients were included in the study. The Student's t-test and Chi-square tests were performed to analyze quantitative data, assuming a normal distribution, and to analyze qualitative data, respectively. Stepwise logistic regression was used to evaluate the effects of demographic variables and laboratory values on the virus mortality rate. The male/female ratio was 42/50 and the mean age was 48.74 +/- 16.65 years. A total of 69 (75%) patients were unvaccinated against influenza. The most common symptoms were cough (87%) and fever (63%). Chest computed tomography showed peripheral patchy areas of the lungs of ground glass density in 38 patients (41.3%). A total of 22 (59.4%) patients had H1N1, 5 (12.5%) patients had influenza B, and 38 (41.3%) patients met the criteria for admission to the ICU. Of these patients, 20 (52.63%) were monitored with a mechanical ventilator, with a noninvasive ventilator being adequate for 10 (26.32%) of patients. The length of stay in the ICU was 6.45 +/- 5.97 days and the duration of mechanical ventilation was 5.06 +/- 4.69 days. A total of 12 (13.04%) patients in the ICU succumbed. Logistic regression analysis revealed that among the parameters possibly associated with mortality, being an active smoker increased the risk of mortality 7.08-fold compared to other groups (P=0.005). In conclusion, viral pneumonia remains a significant health problem during the winter period. Considering the high number of ICU admissions and high rate of mortality for patients in the present study, earlier initiation of antiviral therapy is necessary. Active smoking increased mortality in viral pneumonia.Öğe Simultaneous Chronic Invasive Fungal Infection and Tracheal Fungus Ball Mimicking Cancer in an Immunocompetent Patient(Hindawi Ltd, 2016) Cetinkaya, Erdogan; Cortuk, Mustafa; Gul, Sule; Mert, Ali; Boyaci, Hilal; Cam, Ertan; Dincer, H. ErhanFungal infections of the lung are uncommon and mainly affect people with immune deficiency. There are crucial problems in the diagnosis and treatment of this condition. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis and candidiasis are the most common opportunistic fungal infections. Aspergillus species (spp.) are saprophytes molds that exist in nature as spores and rarely cause disease in immunocompetent individuals. In patients with immune deficiency or chronic lung disease, such as cavitary lung disease or bronchiectasis, Aspergillus may cause a variety of aspergillosis infections. Here we present a case of a 57-year-old patient without immunodeficiency or chronic lung disease who was diagnosed with endotracheal fungus ball and chronic fungal infection, possibly due to Aspergillus. Bronchoscopic examination showed a paralyzed right vocal cord and vegetating mass that was yellow in color, at the posterior wall of tracheal lumen. After 3 months, both the parenchymal and tracheal lesions were completely resolved.Öğe Tracheobronchial Amyloidosis Mimicking Tracheal Tumor(Hindawi Ltd, 2016) Tanriverdi, Elif; Ozgul, Mehmet Akif; Uzun, Oguz; Gul, Sule; Cortuk, Mustafa; Yasar, Zehra; Acat, MuratTracheobronchial amyloidosis is a rare presentation and accounts for about 1% of benign tumors in this area. The diagnosis of disease is delayed due to nonspecific pulmonary symptoms. Therapeutic approaches are required to control progressive pulmonary symptoms for most of the patients. Herein, we report a case of a 68-year-old man admitted with progressive dyspnea to our institution for further evaluation and management. He was initially diagnosed with and underwent management for bronchial asthma for two years but had persistent symptoms despite optimal medical therapy. Pulmonary computed tomography scan revealed severe endotracheal stenosis. Bronchoscopy was performed and showed endotracheal mass obstructing 70% of the distal trachea and mimicking a neoplastic lesion. The mass was successfully resected by mechanical resection, argon plasma coagulation (APC), and Nd-YAG laser during rigid bronchoscopy. Biopsy materials showed deposits of amorphous material by hematoxylin and eosin staining and these deposits were selectively stained with Congo Red. Although this is a rare clinical condition, this case indicated that carrying out a bronchoscopy in any patient complaining of atypical bronchial symptoms or with uncontrolled asthma is very important.Öğe A very rare side effect of amlodipine: non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema(Baycinar Medical Publ-Baycinar Tibbi Yayincilik, 2017) Kiraz, Kemal; Cortuk, Mustafa; Quisi, Alaa; Akyol, Selahattin; Poyraz, OmerCalcium channel blockers are among the most widely used drugs in cardiovascular medicine. Amlodipine, which is both cost-effective and taken once daily, is one of the most commonly prescribed agents. Although peripheral edema is a well-known side effect of amlodipine, non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema associated with amlodipine is very rare. Herein, we describe a 24-year-old female case of non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema after ingestion of 300 milligram of amlodipine orally for a suicide attempt. The patient was successfully treated with fluid replacement, inotropic drugs, and mechanically ventilation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case reported in Turkey.