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Öğe OPTIMAL ACCOMMODATION OF DERs IN PRACTICAL RADIAL DISTRIBUTION FEEDER FOR TECHNO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS UNDER LOAD UNCERTAINTY CONDITION(2022-10) Frei, Abdulbari Ali MohamedThe electricity industry in recent years, with the implementation of incentive policies, has witnessed unprecedented growth in the use of distributed energy resources (DERs) on a small scale and more based on renewable energy. Due to this, in the energy sector, extensive efforts have been made to develop technologies and methods related to the more economical and safer use of renewable energy sources and their connection to power systems. To ensure optimal energy consumption in microgrids (MG), providing a proper and efficient energy management system is of particular importance. By using the receiving energy sources as well as the energy-generating systems in MG, it decreases the amount of pollution caused by the consumption of fossil fuels and gives the reliability of the power system. This thesis discusses the best possible incorporation of various DERs such as Wind Turbine Generation Systems (WTGS), Electric Vehicles (EVs), Photovoltaic Generation Systems (PVGGS), and Biomass in distribution networks at the same time to reduce overall expense, pollution dispatched by thermal generators, and total grid power loss. A multiple goal function is structured to achieve these planned goals and benefits. Different computational models of DERs were used in this study to analyze the impact on the distribution energy system under varying load demand over a 24-hour period. Furthermore, the discharging/charging model of electric cars at off-peak/peak hours of the distributed grid has been taken into consideration. Because of its robustness, the multi objective crow search algorithm is used to optimize the non-bulgy and non-continuous optimization of the distributed energy grid.Öğe The techno-economic and environmental analysis of a der system in a practical radial distribution feeder under load uncertainty conditions(Gazi Univ, 2023) Guneser, Muhammet Tahir; Frei, Abdulbari Ali MohamedThis paper discusses the best possible incorporation or various Distributed Renewable Energy Resources (DERs), such as Wind Turbine Generation Systems (WTGS) Electric Vehicles (EVs), and Photo-Voltaic Generation Systems (PVGGS) in distribution networks at the same time in order-to reduce overall expense, pollution produced by thermal generators, and total grid power loss. A multiple goal function is structured to achieve these planned goals and benefits. Different computational models of DERs were used in this study to analyze the impact on the distribution energy system under varying load demands over a 24 hour period. Furthermore, the discharging/charing model of electric cars during off peak/peak hours of the distributed grid was taken into consideration. Because of its robustness, the multi objective crow search algorithm was used to optimize the non-bulgy and non-continuous optimization of the distributed energy grid.