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Öğe Comparative investigation of the costs and performances of torsional irregularity structures under seismic loading according to TEC(Techno-Press, 2014) Gursoy, SenolThe poor seismic performance of reinforced concrete buildings during the latest earthquakes has become a serious issue in the building industry in Turkey. This case, designing new buildings without structural irregularities against earthquake loads reveals to be quite significant. This study mainly is focused on the effects of different torsional irregularities on construction costs and earthquakes performance of reinforced concrete buildings. In that respect, structural torsional irregularities are investigated based on the Turkish Earthquake Code. The study consists of major eight main parametric models. In this models consist of totally 49 models together with the variations in the number of storey. With this purpose, the earthquake performances and construction costs (especially steel quantities) of reinforced concrete buildings which having different structural torsional irregularities were obtained with the help of Sta4-CAD program. Each model has been analyzed by both the methods of equivalent earthquake loading and dynamic analysis. The obtained results reveal that the model-1 which has lower torsional irregularity coefficient shows the best earthquake performance owing to its regular plan geometry. Also, economical comparisons on costs of the torsional irregularity are performed, and results-recommendations are given.Öğe COMPARISON OF COSTS ACCORDING TO EARTHQUAKE OF BUILDINGS HAVING DIFFERENT STIFFENING MEMBERS(Gazi Univ, Fac Engineering Architecture, 2013) Gursoy, SenolThe recent earthquakes occurred in Turkey that located in an active seismic zone of a large part of the residential settlements are seen of damages beyond the limits of the acceptable at reinforced concrete buildings as other structures. Not show the enough performance in earthquakes exposed of these buildings are possible to connect to a lack of one or more of stiffness, ductility, stability, strength and durability characteristics having in themselves. On the other hand, vertical structural elements selected for earthquake-resistant design is obvious to be significant on that damages. In this study in the circumstances, the rough construction costs and performances earthquake of frame systems that having different stiffener members and the conventional reinforced concrete frame system according to earthquake considered different soil types the proposed Regulation about Buildings to be Built in Seismic Zones are comparatively examined. With this purpose, the earthquake performances and mentioned costs (concrete and steel quantities) of reinforced concrete buildings having different stiffeners elements selected as the example were obtained with the help of Sta4-CAD program. The findings obtained from structural analysis of each system taken into account in study are examined, contrary to expectations, of the rough construction costs of buildings mentioned in case use of the different stiffness elements were observed lower than the traditional frameworks.Öğe Examination of the effects on earthquake behavior and rough construction costs of short column situation occurring in reinforced concrete buildings(Techno-Press, 2021) Gursoy, Senol; Cavusoglu, AykutArchitectural design decisions and structural systems arrangements affect their earthquake behaviors significantly of reinforced concrete building in Turkey. Because the performances as safe and economical against earthquake loads of reinforced concrete buildings can be provided with especially design decisions in the architectural design stage. This matter reveals the importance of design decisions in the architectural design phase and the right structural system arrangement. The purpose of this study, the short-column situation frequently observed in reinforced concrete buildings after the earthquakes occurred in Turkey are to examine comparatively the effects on behavior and the rough construction cost of the building. The obtained results show that the short column circumstance composed due to different reasons negatively affects the earthquake performance of the reinforced concrete buildings and increases the rough construction cost. This matter shows that the measures to be taken against short column formation should be foreseen especially at the architectural design stage.Öğe Investigation of nonlinear behaviour of reinforced concrete frames having different stiffening members(Techno-Press, 2014) Gursoy, SenolThe selected carrier systems of reinforced concrete frame buildings are quite important on structural damages. In this study are examined comparatively nonlinear behaviours of reinforced concrete frames which having different stiffening members under a horizontal load. In that respect, the study consists of six parametric models. With this purpose, nonlinear structural analyses of reinforced concrete frames which having different stiffening members were carried out with LUSAS which uses the finite element method. Thus, some conclusions and recommendations to mitigate the damage of reinforced concrete buildings in the future designs are aimed to present. The obtained results revealed that in terms of performance, the x-shaped diagonal elements can be used as an option to shear walls. In addition, it was found that frame-2, frame-3 and frame-4 showed a better performance than traditional frame system (frame-1).Öğe Investigation of the effect of bolt diameter and end plate thickness change on bolt column-beam connection(Techno-Press, 2024) Dogan, Samet Oguzhan; Gursoy, Senol; Ozmen, RamazanSeveral types of column-beam connections are used in the design of steel structures. This situation causes different cross-section effects and, therefore, different displacements and deformations. In other words, connection elements such as welds, bolts, continuity plates, end plates, and stiffness plates used in steel column-beam connections directly affect the section effects. This matter reveals the necessity of knowing the steel column-beam connection behaviours. In this article, behaviours of bolted column-beam connection with end plate widely used in steel structures are investigated comparatively the effects of the stiffness plates added to the beam body, the change in the end plate thickness and bolt diameter. The results obtained reveal that the moment and force carrying capacity of the said connection increases with the increase in the end plate thickness and bolt diameter. In contrast, it causes the other elements to deform and lose their capacity. This matter shows that optimum dimensions are very important in steel column-beam connections. In addition, it has been seen that adding a stiffness plate to the beam body part positively contributes to the connection's moment-carrying capacity.Öğe Investigation of the effect of weak-story on earthquake behavior and rough construction costs of RC buildings(Techno-Press, 2015) Gursoy, Senol; Oz, Ramazan; Bas, SelcukA significant portion of residential areas of Turkey is located in active earthquake zones. In Turkey occurred major earthquakes in last twenty years, such as Erzincan (1992), Kocaeli and Duzce (1999), Bingol (2003), Van (2011). These earthquakes have demonstrated that reinforced concrete (RC) buildings having horizontal and vertical irregularities are significantly damaged, which in turn most of them are collapsed. Architectural design and arrangement of load-bearing system have important effect on RC building since architectural design criteria in design process provide opportunity to make this type of buildings safer and economical under earthquake loads. This study aims to investigate comparatively the effects of weak story irregularity on earthquake behavior and rough construction costs of RC buildings by considering different soil-conditions given in the Turkish Earthquake Code. With this aim, Sta4-CAD program based on matrix displacement method is utilized. Considering that different story height and compressive strength of concrete, and infill walls or their locations are the variables, a set of structural models are developed to determine the effect of them on earthquake behavior and rough construction costs of RC buildings. In conclusion, some recommendations and results related to making RC buildings safer and more economical are presented by comparing results obtained from structural analyses.Öğe Investigation of the Effects of Different Types of Traditional Timber Load-Bearing Systems Used in Turkey on Building Behaviour(Konya Technical Univ, Fac Architecture & Design, 2022) Saatci, Merve; Gursoy, Senol; Turcan, YukselRecently historic timber structures in Turkey are unfortunately not given the value they deserve. Although timber structures are unique symbols of our cultural heritage, they are forgotten for natural and human reasons. On the other hand, when traditional timber structures standing today to repairs and / or reinforcements and restorations are examined, it is seen that timber elements according to the knowledge and skill of construction foreman are constructed with different types of structural systems. This matter reveals that choosing the right timber structural system is very important. This study the effects of their behaviour of traditional timber structural systems of different types widely used in the construction of timber structures in Turkey were comparatively examined. With this purpose, teen different structural system models with the Sta-stell program of the timber-framed (with Catki) Safran mansion which is widely used in Turkey were created and the findings were compared with each other by carried out structural analyses. The findings obtained reveal that buttresses are important in meeting, distributing and transferring the loads acting on the structural system, especially earthquake loads, to the foundation and the displacement distributions in the storey levels of the buttressed building models are less. In addition, the findings obtained show that buttresses that increase the lateral rigidity of timber structures increase the performance of the structure in question and reduce the internal forces of the structural elements. Turkey's widely used timber structural systems (in accordance with the Safran mansion architecture, which received the best restored mansion award) were modelled and analysed. The results presented are aimed to design recommendations and better understanding of the behaviour of different timber structural systems in today's architectural practice.