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Öğe THE BENDING MOMENT CAPACITIES OF MITRE FRAME CORNER JOINTS WITH DOVETAIL FITTINGS(State Forest Products Research Inst, 2009) Kilic, Murat; Burdurlu, Erol; Altun, Suat; Berker, Umut OezguerIn this study, the bending moment capacities under the diagonal compression and tensile loadings of the mitre frame corner joints with dovetail fittings were investigated. Solid poplar wood (Populus nigra) was used in the production of framework pieces. Recently, mitre frame corner joints with dovetail fitting are preferred in practice. This has been influential in the making of this study. A total of 80 each mitre frame corner joint specimens with dovetail fitting were prepared for this purpose. Of these, 20 were prepared with polyvinyl acetate (PVAC) adhesive, 20 were prepared with polyurethane (PU) adhesive, 20 were prepared with cyanoacrylate (CA) adhesive and 20 were prepared without adhesive (WA). Solid poplar wood (Populus nigra) was used as a frame material. The specimens were Subjected to diagonal tensile and compression processes in the universal test machine in accordance with ASTM-D 143-94. Tie data obtained at the end of the tests were analyzed statistically and the results were evaluated. According to this, the highest bending moment capacity Under the diagonal compression loading (MC-L) (55.71 N . m) and bending moment capacity under the diagonal tensile loading (MC-T) (160.55 N . m) was obtained in the specimens bonded with PVAC adhesive. Whereas, the lowest MC-L (18.45 N . m) and MC-T (14.06 N . m) was obtained in the specimens without adhesive (WN). The difference between the MC-T and the MC-Cof the specimens bonded with the CA and PU adhesives was insignificant. Accordingly, it is definitely necessary to use adhesives in the bending of dovetail fittings for obtaining a higher MC-T and MC-C. The best result among the available adhesives was obtained with the PVAC adhesive.Öğe EFFECT OF ADHESIVE TYPE ON THE BENDING MOMENT CAPACITY OF MITER FRAME CORNER JOINTS(North Carolina State Univ Dept Wood & Paper Sci, 2010) Altun, Suat; Burdurlu, Erol; Kilic, MuratThe bending moment capacity was studied under the diagonal tensile and compression loadings of miter corner joints with dovetail fitting in frames made with medium density fiberboard (MDF). The influence of the type of adhesive in the joints with dovetail fitting on bending moment capacity under diagonal tensile and compression loading were considered, and the joints without adhesive were compared. A total of 80 each miter frame corner joint specimens with dovetail fitting were made. Polyvinyl acetate (PVAc), polyurethane (PU), and cyanoacrylate (CA) adhesives were used, and 20 specimens were prepared without adhesive (WA) with dovetail fitting. MDF was used as a frame material, as in normal practice. The specimens were subjected to diagonal tensile and compression loadings in accordance with ASTM-D 143-94. The data were analyzed statistically. The highest bending moment capacity under diagonal tensile loading (46.09 Nm) was obtained in the specimens bonded with CA adhesive and the highest bending moment capacity under diagonal compression loading (72.04 Nm) was obtained in the specimens glued with PVAc adhesive. Other than this, since there is no difference between these and the unbonded joints, the PU adhesive was not effective in increasing the bending moment capacity under diagonal tensile loading, and the PU and CA adhesives were not effective in increasing the bending moment capacity under diagonal compression loadings.Öğe The effect of surface roughness on tensile strength of the medium density fiberboard (MDF) overlaid with polyvinyl chloride (PVC)(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2009) Kilic, Murat; Burdurlu, Erol; Aslan, Salih; Altun, Suat; Tumerdem, OmerThe objective of this study is to determine the effect of the surface roughness on the tensile strength perpendicular to the surface of medium density fiberboard (MDF) overlaid with polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The surfaces of the MDF panels were sanded with four different grit abrasives, 220, 240, 280 and 320-grit, to create different roughness values. The roughness of the panel surfaces were determined in accordance with ISO 4288. The MDF panels were laminated with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) using a polyurethane-based adhesive. A total of 70 samples having the dimensions of 50 x 50 mm from the panels were prepared based on EN 326-1. The universal test machine was used for tensile strength. The test results were statistically analyzed and it was found that the sanding process decreases the surface roughness of the MDF and as the grit size of the abrasives increases, the surface roughness decreases. The surface roughness influences the tensile strength perpendicular to the surface of the overlaid samples. The most suitable surfacing type for lower cost and the highest tensile strength is the sanding with the 240-grit abrasive. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe NH3 as simple clathrate-hydrate catalyst: Experiment and theory(Aip Publishing, 2018) Kilic, Murat; Devlin, J. Paul; Uras-Aytemiz, NevinThe catalytic action of NH3 within the all-vapor approach for instant clathrate hydrate (CH) formation is studied using both FTIR spectroscopy and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. A unique property of NH3, namely, the rapid abundant penetration and occupation of the water network, creates defects, particularly Bjerrum D-defects, in the hydrate frame that are generally stabilized by guest NH3 molecules in the cages. Furthermore, insertion of NH3 seriously disturbs the hydrate network where the guest NH3 molecules also make fluxional H-bonds with the host water molecules. These defects strongly facilitate a sub-second formation of the simple NH3 s-II gas hydrate at 160 K. FTIR spectra of aerosols of the NH3 s-II CH have been measured, and the displacement of both small and large cage NH3 guests by CO2 and tetrahydrofuran is examined. Published by AIP Publishing.
