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Öğe Electric Circuit-Based Modeling and Analysis of the Translational, Rotational Mechanical and Electromechanical Systems Dynamics(Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2022) Akbaba, Mehmet; Dakkak, Omar; Kim, Byung-Seo; Cora, Adnan; Nor, Shahrudin AwangTo cope with the rapid development in technology, engineers are dealing with complex and heterogenous systems composed of blocks that belong to different engineering fields such as electrical, mechanical, chemical, electromechanical, fluid, thermal, etc. Mechanical and electrical systems more often go hand to hand in many industrial systems. For system analyzing and designing purposes, engineers must model and simulate the systems to investigate problems and aim for the best performance before proceeding to the manufacturing stage. In the presence of complex mechanical system blocks, electrical and electronics engineers are often facing difficulties in modeling the mechanical blocks. Although the similarity between individual mechanical and electrical elements is recognized for a long time, it has not drawn deserved attention for its use at the system level. In this paper, we investigate in great detail how enabling electrical and electronics engineers to easily model and analyze complex mechanical and electromechanical systems through a systematic approach. For this objective, thirteen rules are set, established, and elaborated on how to find the electrical circuit equivalent of a given mechanical or electromechanical system in order to be modeled and analyzed. The proposed approach is tested on both complex translational mechanical and electromechanical systems which includes a rotational mechanical system. Findings demonstrate that models generated by the equivalent of electric circuits are matching the models of existing mechanical and electromechanical systems by 100%. The proposed systematic approach is promising and can be widely implemented in several industrial fields.Öğe LoRaline: A Critical Message Passing Line of Communication for Anomaly Mapping in IoV Systems(Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2023) Bidollahkhani, Michael; Dakkak, Omar; Alajeeli, Adnan Saher Mohammad; Kim, Byung-SeoThe importance of road safety is felt nowadays more than ever, where various technologies, including self-driving cars, have become abundant. Nowadays, it has more demand to build autonomous and electrical vehicles with information retrieval systems within the received sensory data not only from the local sensors but also the online and live streaming data over networks. To increase road safety dissemination of critical information, including the possibility of an obstacle or danger being in the middle of the road, automotive navigation and control systems are required. A novel method is proposed to make this critical communication possible over a specially designed vehicular ad-hoc network, where natural or urban barriers can prevent signal propagation. The network is implemented using the LoRaWAN interface and SX127x LoRa Radio module. The SX1272MB2xAS is fitted with the SX1272 transceiver, which added to a high-performance FSK/OOK RF transceiver modem. Additionally, LoRa long-range modem provides highly power-efficient communication. For this aim, two new mechanisms have been proposed. The first mechanism enables the nodes to receive data from a suggested communication link. While the second mechanism is designed to extract vital information such as establishing the connection, closing the connection, successful data transmission, errors, etc. The findings demonstrate that the proposed mechanisms have successfully enabled LoRaWAN to operate in IoV environment. The evaluation reveals that metrics such as battery consumption and covering range outperform similar technologies. Finally, this paper proposes a message-passing strategy based on Belief Propagation (BP) which provides more accurate marginal probabilities to overcome the low data rate as a foundation for our future work.Öğe Resource Scheduling in Edge Computing: Architecture, Taxonomy, Open Issues and Future Research Directions(Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2023) Raeisi-Varzaneh, Mostafa; Dakkak, Omar; Habbal, Adib; Kim, Byung-SeoAn inflection point in the computing industry is occurring with the implementation of the Internet of Things and 5G communications, which has pushed centralized cloud computing toward edge computing resulting in a paradigm shift in computing. The purpose of edge computing is to provide computing, network control, and storage to the network edge to accommodate computationally intense and latency-critical applications at resource-limited endpoints. Edge computing allows edge devices to offload their overflowing computing tasks to edge servers. This procedure may completely exploit the edge server's computational and storage capabilities and efficiently execute computing operations. However, transferring all the overflowing computing tasks to an edge server leads to long processing delays and surprisingly high energy consumption for numerous computing tasks. Aside from this, unused edge devices and powerful cloud centers may lead to resource waste. Thus, hiring a collaborative scheduling approach based on task properties, optimization targets, and system status with edge servers, cloud centers, and edge devices is critical for the successful operation of edge computing. This paper briefly summarizes the edge computing architecture for information and task processing. Meanwhile, the collaborative scheduling scenarios are examined. Resource scheduling techniques are then discussed and compared based on four collaboration modes. As part of our survey, we present a thorough overview of the various task offloading schemes proposed by researchers for edge computing. Additionally, according to the literature surveyed, we briefly looked at the fairness and load balancing indicators in scheduling. Finally, edge computing resource scheduling issues, challenges, and future directions have discussed.