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Öğe Application of regression and artificial neural network analysis in modelling of tool-chip interface temperature in machining(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2011) Korkut, Ihsan; Acir, Adem; Boy, MehmetIn this paper, the regression analysis (RA) and artificial neural network (ANN) are presented for the prediction of tool-chip interface temperature depends on cutting parameters in machining. The RA and ANN model for prediction tool-chip interface temperature are developed and mathematical equations derived for tool-chip interface temperature prediction are obtained. The tool-chip interface temperature results obtained from mathematical equations with RA and ANN model and the experimental results available in the literature obtained by using AISI 1117 steel work piece with embedded K type thermocouple into the uncoated cutting tool (Korkut, Boy, Karacan, & Seker, 2007) are compared. The coefficient of determination (R-2) both training and testing data for temperature prediction in the ANN model are determined as 0.999791289 and 0.997889303 whereas; R-2 for both training and testing data in the RA model are computed as 0.999063 and 0.999427, respectively. The correlation obtained by the training ANN model are better than the one obtained by training RA model. The training ANN model with the Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm provides more accurate prediction and is quite useful in the calculation of tool-chip interface temperature when compared with the trained RA method in machining. On the other hand, prediction values obtained the testing RA model is slightly better performance than the testing ANN model. The results show that the tool-chip interface temperature equation derived from RA and ANN model can be used for prediction. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe Investigation of chip-back temperature during machining depending on cutting parameters(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2007) Korkut, Ihsan; Boy, Mehmet; Karacan, Ismail; Seker, UlviIn this study, measurement of the chip-back temperature developed during cutting was investigated using an embedded thermocouple into the cutting tool. AISI 1117 steel was used as the workpiece material and a K type thermocouple was used for the temperature measurement. The cutting tool used was uncoated and without chip braker and in the form of SCMW 12 M508-S217 according to ISO 1832. This cutting tool was fixed on a tool holder in the form of SSBCR 25 25 M12 and the side cutting edge angle during tests was 75 degrees as suggested in ISO 3685. The cutting tests were carried out on a Johnford TC35 CNC turning center. In selecting the cutting parameters, the reference values indicated in ISO 3685 were used. In order to locate the thermocouple on the cutting tool, a Flir Systems Therma Cam thermal camera was used. The results showed that increasing cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut resulted in increase in the temperature at the back rake surface. However, cutting speed had the most influence on the temperature. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.