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Öğe A Combined Method for Object Detection under Rain Conditions Using Deep Learning(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Al-Shammri, F.K.; Mohammed, A.S.; Celebi, F.V.The process of object detection utilizing deep learning is one of the most important deep learning applications and computer vision techniques, where one can learn image features in normal weather conditions and different rain conditions. Therefore, a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) has become more important for object detection. Rain is a common and maj or factor in degrading image quality and decreasing object detection reliability. The main aim of this work is to remove rain streaks to get high reliability in detection process and decrease the error rate, in normal conditions and different rain conditions (light, medium and heavy). Firstly, the quality of the images is improved and removed rain streaks by de-raining algorithm that use the Deep Detail Network (DDN) method. Then the way deep learning is the main object detector, through use the YOLO to detect objects and determine its type. YOLOv3 and tiny-YOLOv3 have been determine from the literature review as the most suitable and efficient algorithms for detecting objects in real time after improving the image quality. The performance of these algorithms has been calculated and compared with each other. To evaluate the effectiveness of the devised approach (De-raining+YOLOv3), Fl-score, Recall, and Precision were computed. Using the proposed method combined from DDN with YOLOv3 technique (De-raining+YOLOv3), the mean of Fl-score of 95.02%, Recall of 97.22%, and a Precision of 92.92% were attained. Our presented approach is more resilient and accurate in object detection under rain conditions according to the findings of the results of the experiments. It is considered the best way for object detection under rain conditions with high reliability. © 2022 IEEE.Öğe Detection of Plant Diseases using Image Processing with Machine Learning(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Alyas, R.M.; Mohammed, A.S.The aim of this article to introduces various image processing and machine learning techniques used to identify plant diseases based on images of diseased plants in order to recognize disease in plants from images and necessary in image processing and machine learning as they apply to the identification and categorization of plant diseases. We meticulously review more content and provide important standards. These characteristics include things like the size of the photo collection, preprocessing, segmentation techniques, classifier types, classifier resolution, and other things. To suggest and arrange our work on the classification and identification of plant diseases, we explain our study here. Then, based on the principal technical solution used in the method, each of these groups is split using machine learning techniques. Photos of plant disease samples were processed using support vector (SVM) and k-mean clustering techniques to extract color and texture information. The results show that the SVM classifier is a very good tool for detecting and identifying plant-borne diseases in agricultural crops. © 2022 IEEE.