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    Analysis of Perturb and Observe MPPT under Varying PV Operating Climatic Conditions
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024) Addawe, A.; Mahmood, M.K.; Karim, S.M.; Nezam, A.M.
    Improving the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) sys-tems has emerged as a critical priority. Achieving optimal power production from solar modules requires operating at maximum power point (MPP) under various climatic conditions. This paper describes the operation of the Perturb and Observe (P&O) as an efficient Maximum Power-Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm. Simulations of various operating scenarios are performed using MATLAB to assess the algorithm efficiency under both Standard Test Conditions (STC) and Partial Shading Conditions (PSC). This study considers factors such as output power efficiency, time response, and steady-state power oscillation. The simulation results show a fast-tracking, lower oscillation in the case of STC but fail to track the MPP in the case of multi-panel under PSC. © 2024 IEEE.
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    Evaluation of Incremental Conductance MPPT Algorithm under Varying Conditions
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024) Nezam, A.M.; Mahmood, M.K.; Karim, S.M.; Addawe, A.
    Photovoltaic-based renewable energy production is constantly developing and becoming an increasing part of mod-ern energy markets. The power efficiency of a PV system is one of the most challenging problems, especially in changing climate conditions. Tracking the Maximum Power Point (MPP) to achieve optimal power production is one of the most important requirements of any PV-based system. This article explores the functionality of the Incremental Conductance (INC) algorithm as a highly effective approach for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Simulations are conducted to investigate the effectiveness of INC across diverse operational case studies, considering both Standard Test Conditions (STC) and Partial Shading Conditions (PSC). In this investigation, key factors including system power efficiency, settling time, and steady-state power oscillation are taken into account. Simulation reveals rapid tracking and reduced oscillation under STC, meanwhile, it occasionally demonstrates inadequacy in accurately tracking the MPP under PSC in the case of multi-panel systems. © 2024 IEEE.