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    Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Turkish Women on Breast and Cervical Cancer in Karabuk Province, Turkey
    (Univ Indonesia, 2020) Sevinc, Nergiz; Oral, Belgin; Korkut, Burcu
    Breast and cervical cancer incidence and mortality among women have been increasing worldwide. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate women's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding breast and cervical cancers. The sample was composed of 507 women aged 18 years and older who were admitted to a primary health care center in Karabuk, Turkey, from October to December 2019. The data was obtained using a questionnaire consisting of 34 questions regarding participants' socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward breast and cervical cancers. The mean age of the participants was 41.3 +/- 12.0 years and 68.4% of them were married. Slightly more than seven in ten participants knew that the most common cancer in women was breast cancer. Almost six in ten knew that breast self-examination was the first method in the early diagnosis of breast cancer. Breast self-examination practice was found to be significant among university graduates. Periodic mammography and pap smear screenings among participants were 21.9% and 23.3%, respectively. Only 3.4% of participants had received the HPV vaccine and there was no significant difference between socio-demographic characteristics and HPV vaccination status (p-value > 0.05). Participants had moderate knowledge about breast and cervical cancer. Access to cancer screening programs should be facilitated and increased, considering these cancers' public health importance.
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    Doğurganlık çağındaki evli kadınlarda genital hijjen davranışları ve cinsel yaşam kalitesi
    (2021) Sevınç, Nergiz; Korkut, Burcu; Oral, Belgin
    Amaç: Kadın üreme sağlığını doğrudan etkileyen genital hijyen davranışları ve cinsel yaşam kalitesi, Türkiye gibi geleneksel anlayışın hakim olduğu ülkelerde yeterince araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, doğurganlık dönemindeki kadınların genital hijjen ve cinsel yaşam kalitesinin tespiti ve birbirleriyle olan ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Materyal ve Metod: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışmaya; Mart- Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında müracaat eden, yaşları 15-49 yaş arası değişen 165 kadın dahil edildi. Katılımcıların sosyodemografik özellikleri değerlendirmek için 11 soru soruldu. Katılımcıların genital hijyen davranışları, 27 sorudan oluşan Genital Hijyen Davranışları Değerlendirme Envanteri ile cinsel yaşam kaliteleri ise 18 sorudan oluşan Cinsel Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Anket ve ölçekler digital ortamda katılımcılara uygulandı. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 36.7±7.8 (min-max: 18-49) yıl idi. Kadınların genital hijyen davranışları envanteri puan ortalaması 57.4±11.1(ortanca:56 &min-max:30-92) ve cinsel yaşam kalitesi ölçeği puan ortalaması ise 54.6±15.3 (ortanca:55.6 & min-max:23-90) olarak bulundu. Üniversite mezunu kadınlarda, eşi üniversite mezunu olanlarda, çalışan ve ekonomik durumu iyi olanlarda, kırsal kesimde yaşayanlarda ve tek çocuğa sahip kadınlarda her iki ölçek puanları anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p<0.05). Genital hijyen davranışları ile cinsel yaşam kaliteleri arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir korelasyon mevcuttu (r:0.416, p<0.001). Sonuç: Kadınların genital hijjen davranışları düşük ve cinsel yaşam kalitesi puanları orta düzeydeydi. Ayrıca her iki ölçek arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki bulundu. Kadınlara genital hijjen konusunda eğitim verilmesi onların cinsel yaşam kalitelerini olumlu yönde etkileyebilir. Aynı zamanda çiftlere cinsel yaşamın, sağlığın önemli bir parçası olduğunu vurgulayan eğitimlerin mahremiyet koşullarını da dikkate alınarak sağlık kuruluşlarında verilmesi faydalı olabilir.
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    Healthy life-style behaviors and related factors among Turkish primary health care professionals
    (Marmara Univ, Fac Medicine, 2023) Oral, Belgin; Sevinc, Nergiz; Korkut, Burcu
    Objective: The role of health professionals working in primary care in providing services to all segments of society and in protecting and improving the health of all individuals is extremely important. The aim of this study is to determine the healthy lifestyle behaviors of primary health care workers in Karabuk city center and to examine some factors that may affect the choice of a healthy lifestyle.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between October-December 2019 with the participation of 334 healthcare professionals in Karabuk. The questionnaire with 27 questions and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II (HLBS-II) were administered.Results: The median age of the health care workers participating in the study was 38.2 +/- 10.6. Of the participants 53.8% were women and approximately three-quarters of the participants (70.8%) were married. In terms of occupational groups, 10.9% of the participants were physicians, 25.0% were nurses and midwives, 16.7% were health officers/technicians and 47.4% were composed of other employees. The HLBS-II total score was found to be 126.8 +/- 21.3. The HLBS-II total score were higher in women, those who defined their health status as good, university graduates those who did not smoke, had good nutrition, exercised, and were satisfied with their body appearance.Conclusion: In our study, it was found that the healthy life behavior scores of health workers were at a good level. Especially men, smokers, high school graduates, obese, those who do not pay attention to their nutrition and physical activity should be informed and be supported by healthy living behavior programs.