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Öğe 4Nx Non-Isolated and Non-Inverting Hybrid Interleaved Multilevel Boost Converter Based on VLSIm Cell and Cockroft Walton Voltage Multiplier for Renewable Energy Applications(Ieee, 2016) Bhaskar, Mahajan Sagar; Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar; Blaabjerg, Frede; Norum, Lars E.; Ertas, Ahmet H.In this treatise, 4Nx hybrid Non Inverting & Non Isolated (NI-NI) DC-DC interleaved multi-level boost converter (4Nx IMBC) for renewable energy applications is proposed. The proposed 4Nx IMBC is derived by coalescing the feature of 2Nx DC-DC Interleaved Multi-level Boost Converter (2Nx IMBC), voltage-lift-switched-inductor-modified (VLSIm Cell) and Cockcroft Walton (CW) voltage multipliers. The 4Nx converter provides 4N times more conversion voltage ratio compared to conventional boost converter where N denotes the number of output stages of the 4Nx IMBC. To make renewable energy sources applicable at user end its DC voltage magnitude needs to be incremented with high conversion. Existing and recently proposed DC-DC converter are not sufficiently expert to employ practically, because of stability issues, high duty cycle and high ripple in the output. To overcome the conversion ratio problem isolated boost DC-DC converter are in use but it makes circuitry bulky and costly because of transformer and several coupled inductors. The converter topology proposed in this treatise reduces the output ripple and overcome the problem mentioned above without exploiting extreme values of duty cycle or transformers. Simulations results of proposed circuitry are presented which verify the analysis, function, working modes & feasibility of proposed circuitry converter.Öğe Analysis of enhancement in available power transfer capacity by STATCOM integrated SMES by numerical simulation studies(Elsevier - Division Reed Elsevier India Pvt Ltd, 2016) Ananthavel, Saraswathi; Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar; Shanmugham, Sutha; Blaabjerg, Frede; Ertas, Ahmet H.; Fedak, ViliamPower system researches are mainly focused in enhancing the available power capacities of the existing transmission lines. But still, no prominent solutions have been made due to several factors that affect the transmission lines which include the length, aging of the cables and losses on generation, transmission and distribution etc. This paper exploited the integration of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) which is then connected to existing power transmission line for enhancing the available power transfer capacity (ATC). STATCOM is power electronic voltage source converter (VSC) which is connected to the transmission system for shunt reactive power and harmonics compensation. SMES is a renowned clean energy storage technology. Feasibility of the proposed power system can control the real as well as reactive power flow independently between the transmission lines and STATCOM-(SMES) units. Complete proposed power system is implemented in numerical simulation software (Matlab/Simulink) and its performance is validated based on obtained investigation results. (C) 2016, Karabuk University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.Öğe A bio-inspired novel optimization technique for reactive power flow(Elsevier - Division Reed Elsevier India Pvt Ltd, 2016) Christy, Ananthy; Raj, Perianayagam Ajay-D-Vimal; Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar; Selvamuthukumaran, Rajasekar; Ertas, Ahmet H.In the arena of power system operation and planning, the optimal reactive power flow (ORPF) plays a pivotal role, wherein the application of classical techniques poses issues in obtaining the optimal solutions and hence is usually employed with the meta-heuristic and/or bio-inspired techniques, with a view to converge swiftly towards an optimal solution. Usually, ORPF can have uneven, intermittent objectives and multi-constraint functions; and such intricacies of ORPF can best be suppressed by employing a combination of nature-inspired algorithms as a process of hybridization. Thus, in this paper, an approach has been endeavoured to hybridize the Biogeography based optimization (BBO) with that of the predator-prey optimization (PPO), so as to be rightfully termed as adaptive biogeography based predator-prey optimization (ABPPO). In such a way, this paper elucidates a novel hybrid technique that includes adaptive mutation combined with predator-prey pattern for attaining the global optimal point. In adaptive mutation scheme, the diversity measure of distance-to-average point is the predominant feature that dodges the supremacy of extremely feasible solutions throughout enhancing the population diversity. The predators explore around the elite prey in a determined way, whereas the preys search the solution space so as to evade from the predators. This tool improves the utilization and searching abilities of the BBO exploration procedure, thereby offers a mean of evading from the suboptimal point and imposes the populace to attain at the global best point. The efficacy of this hybrid scheme is validated against the standard test cases of IEEE-30 and IEEE-57 bus systems. The results show the efficiency and vitality of the proposed method. (C) 2016 Karabuk University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.Öğe Design optimization of a fixed wing aircraft(Techno-Press, 2017) Yayli, Ugur C.; Kimet, Cihan; Duru, Anday; Cetir, Ozgur; Torun, Ugur; Aydogan, Ahmet C.; Padmanaban, SanjeevikumarSmall aircrafts, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), are used especially for military purposes. Because landing fields are limited in rural and hilly places, take-off or landing distances are very important. In order to achieve a short landing or take-off distance many parameters have to be considered, for instance the design of aircrafts. Hence this paper represents a better design to enlarge the use of fixed wing aircrafts. The document is based on a live and simulated experiments. The various components of designed aircraft are enhanced to create short take-off distance, greater lift and airflow without the need for proper runway area. Therefore, created aerodynamics of the remotely piloted aircraft made it possible to use fixed wing aircrafts in rural areas.Öğe Dual Mode Control of Inverter to Integrate Solar-Wind Hybrid fed DC-Grid with Distributed AC grid(Ieee, 2016) Awasthi, Abhishek; Venkitusamy, Karthikeyan; Selvamuthukumaran, Rajasekar; Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar; Siano, Pierluigi; Ertas, Ahmet H.This paper presents integration of solar-wind hybrid fed DC-grid to distributed AC grid. Generally, the renewable hybrid energy systems use two or more energy sources to supply power to the dc grid. In case of insufficient power generation or excessive load demand, in order to supply power to DC loads, it must integrate with AC grid. As dc loads increase in number, complexity increases and tighter voltage regulation is required. This paper presents dual mode control operation of inverter which integrates the solar and wind power fed dc bus to the single phase ac distribution system. The inverter can be operated in hysteresis current control when power is fed from DC grid to AC distributed grid and in AC-DC boost rectifier mode otherwise. The detailed operation of dual mode control of inverter is described in this paper. The effectiveness of the proposed system has been verified through simulation studies using MATLAB/SIMULINK.Öğe Dual MPPT algorithm for dual PV source fed Open-End Winding Induction Motor Drive for pumping application(Elsevier - Division Reed Elsevier India Pvt Ltd, 2016) Jain, Sachin; Ramulu, Chinthamalla; Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar; Ojo, Joseph Olorunfemi; Ertas, Ahmet H.This paper presents a single-stage solution for a dual Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique for a solar Photovoltaic (PV) fed water pumping system. The proposed solar PV fed pumping system uses a three-phase Open-End Winding Induction Motor (OEWIM) coupled to a centrifugal water pump. The OEWIM is connected via two time tested two-level three-phase inverters powered by two independent solar PV arrays. These two PV arrays can be configured independently and the employed dual MPPT algorithm operate the two PV sources at or near maximum power point (MPP) irrespective of its configuration. Usage of different array configurations may help in attaining more number of levels (greater than or equals to three) in the inverter output voltage (OEWIM phase voltage). Furthermore, the system is operated using decoupled Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique with V/f control along with the proposed dual MPPT technique. The maximum power extracted by the dual MPPT algorithm from two PV sources is optimally utilized by the OEWIM. This can be supported by the low slip value at all the operating conditions. The detailed analysis of proposed system and the simulation results are presented. (C) 2016 Karabuk University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.Öğe High-Voltage DC-DC Converter Topology for PV Energy UtilizationInvestigation and Implementation(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2017) Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar; Blaabjerg, Frede; Wheeler, Patrick; Ojo, Joseph Olorunfemi; Ertas, Ahmet H.This paper exploited the utilization of photovoltaic (PV) energy system with high-voltage (HV) output DC-DC converter. Classical boost converters are used for both renewable energy integration and HV applications, but limited by reducing output/efficiency in performance. Moreover, as parasitic elements suppress the power transfer ratio, converter needs to maximize the PV energy utilization. This investigation study focused to include additional parasitic elements (voltage-lift technique) to a standard DC-DC buck converter and to overcome all the above drawbacks to maximize the PV power generation. The proposed power circuitry substantially improves the output power gain transfer ratio and a prototype hardware module is implemented using industrial standard DSP TMS 320F2812. Numerical simulation development followed by an experimental prototype implementation is carried out in this investigation. A set of numerical and experimental results is provided in this paper, which show close conformity with the theoretical background.Öğe Numerical implementation of wavelet and fuzzy transform IFOC for three-phase induction motor(Elsevier - Division Reed Elsevier India Pvt Ltd, 2016) Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar; Daya, Febin J. L.; Blaabjerg, Frede; Mir-Nasiri, Nazim; Ertas, Ahmet H.This article elaborates the numerical implementation of a novel, indirect field-oriented control (IFOC) for induction motor drive by wave-let discrete transform/fuzzy logic interface system unique combination. The feedback (speed) error signal is a mixed component of multiple low and high frequencies. Further, these signals are decomposed by the discrete wave-let transform (WT), then fuzzy logic (FL) generates the scaled gains for the proportional-integral (P-I) controller parameters. This unique combination improves the high precision speed control of induction motor during both transient as well as steady-state conditions. Numerical simulation model is implemented with proposed control scheme using Matlab/Simulink software and obtained results confirm the expectation. (C) 2015, Karabuk University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.Öğe Proposed Novel Multiphase-Multilevel Inverter Configuration for Open-End Winding Loads(Ieee, 2016) Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar; Wheeler, Patrick; Blaabjerg, Frede; Ertas, Ahmet H.; Ojo, Joseph Olorunfemi; Szczesniak, PawelThis paper presents a new multiphase-multilevel inverter configuration for open-winding loads and suitable for medium power (low-voltage/high-current) applications such as 'More Electric Aircraft'. Modular structure comprised of standard dual three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) along with one additional bi-directional semi-conductor device (MOSFET/IGBT) per phase and two capacitors with neutral point. The additional switches and capacitors are introduced to generate the additional voltage levels in outputs of the VSI. An original modified single carrier five-level modulation (MSCFM) algorithm is developed in this work and overcomes the complexity of standard space vector modulations, easy for real implementation purposes in digital processors. Proposed six-phase multilevel inverter configuration generates multilevel outputs with benefit in comprises with standard multilevel inverter topologies. Further, the complete numerical model of the proposed AC converter along with pulse-width modulation (PWM) is developed with Matlab/PLECS simulation software's. A set of observed results is presented in balanced working condition and always shown good agreement with the theoretical developments.Öğe Single-Phase Seven-Level Stack Multicell Converter Using Level Shifting SPWM Technique(Ieee, 2016) Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar; Siano, Pierluigi; Ertas, Ahmet H.; Selvamuthukumaran, Rajasekar; Maroti, Pandav KiranThis paper presents a single-phase seven-level stack multicell converter (SMC) which provides a viable solution for multilevel converter. Conventional cascaded multilevel inverter (MLI) removes the drawbacks of clamping diodes and clamping capacitors topologies. However, in a cascaded MLI number of voltage source and power switches increases as the number of level increases. The main advantage of single-phase SMC converter is only two DC sources are needed for any number of levels. Level shifting SPWM technique has been incorporated to achieve gate pulses, in which carrier wave of 20kHz is compared with 50Hz sinusoidal reference wave at a modulation index of 1 and 0.9. Total harmonic distortion (THD) for SMC converter is achieved at 1.55% and 5.26% with and without filter respectively. The seven-level SMC topology is simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK and simulation results are provided to verify the performance.Öğe A solar PV water pumping solution using a three-level cascaded inverter connected induction motor drive(Elsevier - Division Reed Elsevier India Pvt Ltd, 2016) Chinthamalla, Ramulu; Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar; Karampuri, Ramsha; Jain, Sachin; Ertas, Ahmet H.; Fedak, ViliamThis paper presents a single-stage solution for PV fed three-phase induction motor (IM) water pumping system. The given solution uses time tested, two two-level cascaded H-bridge inverters to give three-level voltage output to the IM pump drive. The proposed system is operated using the control strategy which includes Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) and V/f control. The MPPT algorithm generates the modulation index 'ma' which is used to operate the cascaded inverter and generates three-level output voltage under all environmental conditions. This helps in improving the THD of IM phase current, thereby reducing the torque ripple. In addition, the 'ma' value is used to define the IM operating frequency. This helps in further improvement in the IM performance. All the details of the proposed system regarding the system modeling along with simulation and experiment results are given in the manuscript. In addition, the comparison of the propsoed solution with the conventional system i.e., two-level inverter connected PV pumping system is presented. (C) 2016 Karabuk University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.Öğe Wavelet-fuzzy speed indirect field oriented controller for three-phase AC motor drive - Investigation and implementation(Elsevier - Division Reed Elsevier India Pvt Ltd, 2016) Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar; Daya, Febin J. L.; Blaabjerg, Frede; Wheeler, Patrick W.; Szczesniak, Pawel; Oleschuk, Valentin; Ertas, Ahmet H.Three-phase voltage source inverter driven induction motor is used in many medium-and high-power applications. Precision in speed of the motor play vital role, i.e. popular methods of direct/indirect field-oriented control (FOC) are applied. FOC is employed with proportional-integral (P-I) or proportional-integral-derivative (P-I-D) controllers and they are not adaptive, since gains are fixed at all operating conditions. Therefore, it needs a robust speed controlling in precision for induction motor drive application. This research paper articulates a novel speed control for FOC induction motor drive based onwavelet-fuzzy logic interface system. In specific, the P-I-D controller of IFOC which is actually replaced by the wavelet-fuzzy controller. The speed feedback (error) signal is composed of multiple low and high frequency components. Further, these components are decomposed by the discrete wavelet transform and the fuzzy logic controller to generate the scaled gains for the indirect FOC induction motor. Complete model of the proposed ac motor drive is developed with numerical simulation Matlab/Simulink software and tested under different working conditions. For experimental verification, a hardware prototype was implemented and the control algorithm is framed using TMS320F2812 digital signal processor (dsp). Both simulation and hardware results presented in this paper are shown in close agreement and conformity about the suitability for industrial applications. (C) 2015 Karabuk University. 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