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Öğe Investigation of interaction of extreme pressure additive, load and sliding speed parameters with silver nano-particles in wear environment(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2021) Ahmaida, Yousef Alamin A.; Korkmaz, Seyma; Kilincarslan, Sena Kabave; Sirvan, Onur Can; Cetin, M. HuseyinThis study aims to minimize the wear of brass-based sliding bearing materials by using extreme-pressure and nano-silver added lubricants. The nano-fluids used in the experiments were characterized by the Zeta test, size measurement, absorbance graphs, wettability analyses and TEM imaging. The effect of extreme-pressure (5%, 10% and 15%) and nano-silver (1%, 5% and 9%) concentration ratios and the interaction of lubricants with load and speed parameters were analyzed with ball-on-plate wear experiments. The results were analyzed by evaluating the friction coefficient and wear volume values, as well as SEM and 3D topography images. It has been found that 5% extreme pressure lubricant reduces friction coefficient by 32.82% and volume loss by 89.51% compared to base lubricant. According to the results, the lowest friction coefficient (0.0276), volume loss (0.042 mm(3)) values and the best surface images were obtained at 1% concentration. Furthermore, the tribological performance decreased as the concentration of extreme-pressure and nano-silver increased, and optimum extreme-pressure and nano-silver concentrations were obtained as 5% and 1%, respectively. Using additives, different load (10N, 20N and 30N) and speed (10 rpm, 25 rpm, 40 rpm) parameters, Taguchi's L9 fractional factorial experimental design was created for interaction analyses. With the Taguchi analysis of the design, 5% extreme pressure added lubricant, 10N load and 40 rpm speed parameter combination was determined as the optimum test condition and base lubricant, 30N load and 25 rpm speed parameters were determined as the worst test condition. According to the variance analyses results, it was determined that the lubricant condition was the most effective parameter on the coefficient of friction (67.79%), volume loss (51.07%) and surface roughness (45.43%).Öğe Investigation of tribological performances of EP oil additive with gelatin and PVA coated nanoparticles(Gazi Univ, Fac Engineering Architecture, 2023) Abushrenta, Hamza Mohamed S.; Kilincarslan, Sena Kabave; Korkmaz, Seyma; Sirvan, Onur Can; Cetin, M. HueseyinIn this study, the effect of the lubricant prepared by adding EP and silver nanoparticles (AgNP) coated with different ligands to the ethylene glycol (EG) liquid on the tribological performance of the bearing material made of CuSn10Zn tin bronze was investigated. For the tribological analysis of EP additive, the optimum EP ratio was determined by carrying out wear tests in dry medium, pure EG and lubricant media prepared by adding volume of 5%, 10%, 15% EP to EG liquid. Optimum AgNP concentration and ligand material were determined by using volume of 2%, 5% and 8% AgNP coated with different ligands together with the determined optimum EP. In both stages, where optimum EP and AgNP concentrations were determined, the experiments were carried out with a reciprocating tribometer (ball on plate) with a load of 20 N and a speed of 40 rpm. Experiment results were analyzed by comparing friction coefficient, wear volume values with SEM and 3D topography images. According to the analysis results, it was determined that the friction coefficient and wear volume values obtained in EG + 5% EP environment were lower than 10% and 15% concentrations. According to the results obtained from the interaction of EG + 5% EP with AgNP, the optimum AgNP concentration was determined as 2%, and the optimum ligand material was determined as gelatin (Gel). In EG + 5% EP + 2% AgNP_Gel conditions, the friction coefficient was reduced by 18.70% and the volume loss by 16.94% compared to EG.