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Öğe Radiological Evaluation of Distal Tibiofibular Joint Anatomy Variations in Patients with and Without Syndesmotic Injury(Springer Heidelberg, 2023) Ataoglu, Muhammet Baybars; Tokgoz, Mehmet Ali; Ozer, Mustafa; Kokturk, Anil; Yaka, Haluk; Ergisi, YilmazIntroductionSyndesmosis injuries are a common and debilitating problem affecting the ankle joint, but the precise causes of these injuries remain unclear. In the current retrospective study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between variations in the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis and surgically proven syndesmosis injuries.Patients and MethodA total of 57 patients with surgically proven syndesmosis injuries and 51 patients without syndesmosis injuries were included as the control group. Computed tomography (CT) scans were used to measure six anatomical features 1 cm proximal to the tibiotalar joint, including the anterior facet length (a), posterior facet length (b), angle between the anterior and posterior facets (c), fibular incisura depth (d), tibia thickness (e), and fibula thickness (f).ResultsComparing the measurements of the patients with and without syndesmosis injury, it was demonstrated that the anterior facet length (a) (p = 0.022) was shorter and the a-b difference (anterior facet length-posterior facet length difference) (p = 0.010) tended toward negative values. Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated that a (r = - 0.211, p < 0.033) and a-b (r = - 0.254, p = 0.010) measurements were strongly negatively correlated with syndesmosis injury.DiscussionOur study findings suggest that the shortness of the anterior facet and the difference in length are related to syndesmosis injuries. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report this relationship with syndesmosis. This study sheds light on the underlying mechanisms of syndesmosis injury, which could help clinicians in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of this common ankle injury.Level of evidence: Level 4: case-control study.Öğe What is the clinical and functional effect of performing suspension arthroplasty with abductor pollicis longus tendon slip to carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis of the thumb?(Turkish Joint Diseases Foundation, 2022) Hatipoglu, Mustafa Yasin; Yapar, Aliekber; Ergisi, Yilmaz; Tokgoz, Mehmet Ali; Yapar, Dilek; Ozturk, Akif MuhtarObjectives: This study aims to investigate the clinical, radiological, and functional results of trapeziectomy, ligament reconstruction and suspensionplasty surgery with abductor pollicis longus (APL) tendon slip autograft to thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) osteoarthritis. Patients and methods: Between January 2011 and June 2017, a total of 25 hands of 25 patients (4 males, 21 females; mean age: 63.6 +/- 5.8 years; range, 54 to 76 years) were included. All patients underwent trapeziectomy and ligament reconstruction and suspensionplasty procedure due to the diagnosis of thumb CMC joint osteoarthritis. The patients were administered the Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation Questionnaire (PRWE), Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (Q-DASH), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Scaphometacarpal distance (SMD), Kapandji opposition score, thumb range of motion (ROM), grip strength, tip pinch, lateral pinch, and palmer pinch values were measured for both hands. The values calculated for the operated and contralateral hands of the patients were compared. Results: The ROM measurements, Kapandji opposition scores, and pinch values of the operated hands of the patients were found to be statistically significant lower compared to the contralateral hands (p<0.001, p<0.001, p=0.002; respectively). The grip strength values were similar for both hands (p=0.147). The median SMD in the operated hand was found to be 7.5 mm and 12.1 mm in the contralateral hand (p<0.001). Conclusion: The ROM, strength and functional results were reached a satisfactory level, particularly in the patients with a follow-up period of >= 36 months. In patients with thumb CMC joint osteoarthritis, ligament reconstruction and suspensionplasty using APL tendon slip are considered to be a useful and preferable surgical technique modification.