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Öğe Analysis of anatomy questions asked in medical specialization exams in year 2000 and beyond(2022) Toy, Şeyma; Bakıcı, Rukiye SümeyyeThis study was carried out to analyze the trends by years in the distribution of subjects in anatomy questions asked in Medical Specialization Exams (TUS) in year 2000\rand beyond. Anatomy questions asked in TUS in year 2000 and beyond were examined under basic anatomy and clinical anatomy headings based on the curriculum in\rmedical faculties. A total of 506 anatomy questions, 10 each year until 2012 and 14 each year starting from 2012 spring, were evaluated. The questions were grouped in two\ras years 2000-2011 and 2012-2021. Of the 506 questions examined, 382 (75.49%) evaluated basic anatomy knowledge, while 121 (23.91%) evaluated clinical anatomy\rknowledge. It was found that 3 (0.59%) were cancelled by Student Selection And Placement Center (it is called OSYM in Turkey). It was found that 21 (4.22%) of the\rquestions included figures or pictures. All of the questions were examined in terms of systems. Statistically significant increase was found in the number of questions on\rlocomotor system anatomy, circulatory system anatomy, digestive system anatomy and urogenital system anatomy in 2012 and after (p<0.05). It was found that statistically\rhigher number of questions were asked from circulatory, digestive and urogenital system anatomy between the years 2012 and 2021 (p<0.05). Although the number\rof questions evaluating basic anatomy knowledge decreased after 2012, the number of clinical anatomy questions was about 2 times higher, but this difference was not\rstatistically significant (p>0.05). There is a trend from basic anatomy to clinical anatomy in TUS questions in year 2012 and after. It has been shown that clinical anatomy\rknowledge in anatomy education given in medical faculties should be increased due to the increasing integration of anatomy with clinical branches.Öğe Analysis of chippaux smirak index on dynamic balance scores(2020) Senol, Deniz; Toy, Şeyma; Bılge, Damla; Özdemir, Beyza; Özbağ, DavutAim: The aim of this study is to examine whether Chippaux Smirak Index (CSI) calculated from footprint and measurements takenfrom foot have an effect on balance scores.Materials and Methods: 61volunteers (25 males, 36 females) between the ages of 18 and 24 were included in our study and 122feet were measured. Footprints of the participants were taken by using Harris imprint. Footprints were scanned, the parameterswere measured with Digimizer program and CSI was calculated. Metatarsal foot width (MFW), maximum metatarsal foot width(MMFW), length of the foot (LoFA), heel width (HW) and foot length (FL) taken from footprints were measured. Individuals withCSI >62.70% were considered as flatfooted and excluded from the study. Dynamic balance measurements were made with BiodexBalance System (BBS) (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, 2000, New York). Overall (OA), anterior-posterior (AP) and medial-lateral(ML) dynamic balance assessments of the participants were made with eyes open.Results: According to Mann Whitney U analysis results, statistically significant difference was found between MFW, MMFW, LoFA,HW and FL parameters of men and women in both feet (p<0.05). It was found that OA, AP and ML balance scores had a statisticallysignificant difference between men and women for dynamic balance (p<0.05). According to Sperman Rho correlation analysis, apositive correlation was found between weight and body mass index (BMI) and balance scores in men and women. It was found thatthere was no significant correlation between CSI and balance scores.Conclusion: As a conclusion, while no association was found between weight and BMI and CSI, a positive correlation was foundbetween weight and balance scores. We believe the fact that women have lower BMI gives them an advantage in terms of balancescores. In addition, it was found as a result of this study that there was no association between CSI and balance scores. We believethat our study will have an important place in literature and be a guide since we compared both genders.Öğe Analysis of the correlation between thyroid hormones and thyroid volume by gender: a volumetric computed tomography study(2022) Öner, Serkan; Seçgin, Yusuf; Öner, Zülal; Toy, ŞeymaThe aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) hormones and thyroid gland\rvolume with volumetric analysis performed by using computed tomography (CT) images. In this retrospective study, IV contrasted thoracic CT images taken for different\rindications between 2019 January and 2020 January were scanned from the archive system of the hospital. 67 (31F, 36M) individuals chosen randomly among patients\rwhose CT results were reported as normal and who had taken thyroid hormone tests within the past week were included in the study. Images in Digital Imaging and\rCommunications in Medicine format were transferred to the personal work station program (Horos Medical Image Viewer). By using the Region of Interest (ROI) console\rin the current program, a three dimensional model was obtained by drawing the border of the thyroid gland in sections varying between 15 and 25. Volume values of this\rthree-dimensional model and TSH, T3, T4 values of the individuals were compared. While no correlation was found between thyroid gland volume and T3 and T4 hormones, a negative significant correlation was found with TSH. In terms of gender, thyroid gland volume, T3, T4 values were found to be statistically significantly higher in\rwomen when compared with men (p?0.05). TSH value was found to be higher in women when compared with men (p=0.005). No statistically significant difference was\rfound in T4 value (p=0.057). Radio-anatomical volumetric data of the thyroid gland presented in this study and its correlation with thyroid functions will be beneficial to\rclinicians working in the field in both internal and surgical medicine branches and will also guide future studies.Öğe An analysis on the evaluation of subjects of doctoral theses completed in anatomy department in turkey(2022) Toy, Şeyma; Şahin, Necati EmreThis study was carried out to examine the trends in subject of study in anatomy department doctoral theses registered in the Higher Education Council (YOK) National\rThesis Centre from 1969 to present. This study was carried out by retrospectively scanning the anatomy department theses registered in the YOK National Thesis Centre.\rWhile 384 of the 1094 registered theses of anatomy department were doctoral theses, it was found that 353 of these were on human anatomy. These theses on anatomy\rwere grouped in categories according to their subject of study. The year the doctoral thesis was conducted in, gender of the thesis author and the title of the thesis advisor\rwere recorded. A total of 353 doctoral theses on human anatomy, 180 (51.0%) of which were completed in 2010 and before and 173 (49%) of which were completed after\r2010, were found in YOK. 96 (27.2%) of the theses were on radiology studies, 84 (23.8%) were on cadaver studies, 84 (23.8%) were on experimental studies, 42 (11.9%)\rwere on anthropometric studies, 35 (9.9%) were on clinical studies and 12 (3.4%) were on other studies. According to the Chi square analysis conducted, statistically\rsignificant difference was found in general thesis categories between 2010 and before and after 2010 (p<0.05). While statistically significant increase was found in studies\rconducted in radiological, clinical, and experimental studies in theses conducted after 2010 when compared with theses conducted in and before 2010, statistically significant\rdecrease was found in theses conducted on cadaver, anthropometric and other subjects of study. As a result of the other analyses conducted, it was concluded that the\rfactors of gender and advisor did not have an effect on the subject of thesis (p>0.05). It was concluded that science and technology that developed over time had a very\rhigh impact on the anatomy department and shaped current studies.Öğe Associating craniofacial morphometry determined by photo analysis with somatotype in healthy young individuals(2023) Toy, Şeyma; Senol, Deniz; Öner, ZülalObjectives: Evaluation of the relationship between craniofacial parameters and somatotype provides important contributions to specialist physicians and anatomists in determining diseases and obtaining objective results of anthropometric measurements. The study was designed in line with this hypothesis and the aim was to find out how this relationship changed in healthy individuals. Methods: The study was conducted by examining 191 healthy individuals between the ages of 18 and 30. The individuals’ faces were photographed from a distance of 1 meter and craniofacial parameters were measured in Image J program. Somatotype analysis was conducted by using Heath-Carter somatotype method. Results: As a result of our study, the individuals were found to be grouped in four classes according to Heath-Carter somatotype method: (1) mesomorph endomorph, (2) endomorph ectomorph, (3) endomorph mesomorph and (4) central. Significant correlation was found between the second and first somatotype groups in terms of total nasal length, while significant correlation was found between second and first/second and third/fourth and third/first and third somatotype groups in terms of body mass index (BMI) parameter (p < 0.05). Craniofacial parameters were also evaluated and a very high correlation was found between total facial height and mandibular height, while there was a high correlation between total facial height and the other 16 parameters. Conclusions: As a result of our study, a relationship was found between somatotype groups and craniofacial parameters, within craniofacial parameters, and between somatotype and BMI. We believe that this relationship will guide morphological studies in basic medical sciences and surgical interventions in clinical sciences.Öğe The effects of kinesio taping on reaction time, pain, hand grip strength and upper extremity functional state in patients with lateral epicondylitis(2021) Toy, Şeyma; Senol, Deniz; Çıftçı, Rukiye; Kızılay, Fatma; Ersoy, YükselPurpose: This study aims to evaluate the effects of kinesio taping (KT) in addition to conventional physiotherapy methods, on visualreaction time (VRT) and auditory reaction time (ART), pain, handgrip strength (HGS), and upper extremity function in patients withlateral epicondylitis (LE).Materials and Methods: 70 patients diagnosed with LE by a physician in a university hospital were included in the study. Patientswith LE were randomly divided into “Inhibitory KT” (IKT) and “Sham KT” (SKT) groups. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) measureswere made at rest (VAS-R), with movement (VAS-M), and at night (VAS-N) separately. Hubbard Scientific reaction timer for VRTART assessment, quick disability of the arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire (Quick DASH) for the functional state, and Jamar handdynamometer measurements for HGS were recorded for pre-treatment and post-treatment comparisons.Results: In pre-treatment and post-treatment group comparison, it was found that both groups showed statistically significant recoveryin all parameters (p<0.05). When post-treatment data of the groups were compared, it was found that VAS-M, VAS-R, VRT, and ARTscores showed a statistically significant decrease in the IKT group (p<0.05).Conclusion: The present study shows that KT application in addition to conventional physiotherapy was an effective method in LE’sconservative treatment. Statistically significant differences were found on pain, reaction time (RT) scores in favor of the IKT groupwhen the post-treatment results of both groups were comparedÖğe Evaluation of anthropometric compatibility of office furniture with mobile, desktop and web software platforms and posture exercise program- an application-based study(2021) Özdemir, Filiz; Toy, Şeyma; Kızılay, Fatma; Arı, Ali; Özdemir, Mustafa KemalAim: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) have been observed commonly in office workers with the development of technology. These problems affect the quality of life for individuals and also productivity in the workplace. The aim of this study is to design an application in which the anthropometric compatibility of office furniture is evaluated and individualized planned posture exercise training is included. Material and Method: The designed application consists of 4 modules. An application has been designed to classify the compatibility and incompatibilities in the first and second modules. The third and fourth modules are designed for personalized exercise definition and follow-up. Results: Within the scope of the application, 4 modules were combined in a single application. The modules that evaluate the anthropometric suitability of office furniture and calculate the compatibility of office furniture; it is the first and second module. The third module contains the definition of the exercise. The fourth module includes the follow-up of the exercise program. Conclusion: It is obvious that the current designed application will provide innovation to work health. Based on our hypothesis, we think that the designed application will also be effective for health protection and promotion in office workers.Öğe Fiziksel engelli çocuklarda beslenme durumu ile somatotip profilleri arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi(2021) Çıftçı, Rukiye; Kızılay, Fatma; Toy, Şeyma; Senol, Deniz; Akyol, Betül; Ersoy, Yüksel; Özbağ, DavutFiziksel engelli çocuklarda beslenme durumu somatotip karaktertipini etkileyebilir. Bu çocuklarda beslenme durumunun olumsuzetkilenmesi aşırı zayıflığa veya aşırı kilo alımına, özelliklekilonun vücudun santral bölgesinde toplanmasına nedenolabilecek bir etkendir. Fiziksel engelli çocuklarda beslenmeninobezite ile ilişkisi bilinmekle birlikte, somatotip üzerine etkisiniaraştıran sınırlı çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada fizikselengelli çocuklarda beslenme durumunun somatotip karakterleriüzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmaya 84 fizikselengelli çocuk katıldı. Çocuklar fonksiyonel engel seviyeleri KabaMotor Fonksiyon Sınıflama Sistemi (KMFSS) ile değerlendirildi.Çocukların yaş, boy, vücut ağırlığı, vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ)değişkenleri belirlendi. Somatotip karakter analizi Heath-Cartermetodu ile beslenme durumu ise Çocuk Beslenme Anketi (ÇBA)ile değerlendirildi. Çocuklarda ‘mezomorfik endomorf’, ‘endomezomorf’, ‘dengeli ektomorf’ ile ‘mezomorfi ve endomorfi’olmak üzere 4 somatotip karakteri belirlendi. Yapılan istatistikselanaliz sonucunda fiziksel engelli çocukların somatotipkarakterleri ile beslenme durumları arasında ilişki olmadığıbelirlendi (p>0.05). Fiziksel engelli çocuklarda somatotipkarakterleri ile beslenme durumları arasında ilişki bulunmadı. Budurum fiziksel engelli çocuklarda somatotip karakteri belirleyendiğer etkenlerin araştırılması yönünden dikkate alınmalıdır.
