The effect of music therapy on anxiety and pain scores in patients undergoing retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) under spinal anesthesia: a prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial

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dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-0163
dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-8134
dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-0059
dc.contributor.authorBürlukkara, Salih
dc.contributor.authorBaran, Özer
dc.contributor.authorDemir, Demirhan Örsan
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-27T13:36:29Z
dc.date.available2024-12-27T13:36:29Z
dc.date.issued2024-10-14
dc.departmentFakülteler, Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü
dc.description.abstractTo prospectively investigate the effect of music therapy on patient’s anxiety and pain level during retrograde intrarenal surgery under spinal anesthesia. 286 patients aged above 18 years, who underwent Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) under spinal anesthesia for renal or ureteral calculi were evaluated between January 2023 and June 2023 by a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical protocol. Patients were randomized into 2 groups. Group 1 included patients, who listened to music, and Group 2 was comprised of patients, who were not allowed to listen to music. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) results and pain sensation, anxiety level, together with the results of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), a self-reported anxiety inventory, were captured. The number of patients, who were randomized to the music group (Group 1) and non-music group (Group 2) was 144 and 142, respectively. Mean heart rate in Group 1 and Group 2 was 60 ± 4.19 and 70 ± 8.36, respectively (p = 0.02), indicative of the fact that mean heart rate was significantly lower in the music group. Heart rate measured post-operatively within the first hour subsequent to the procedure was similar in both groups (p < 0.05). The VAS score was significantly lower in Group 1. STAI score in Group 1 and Group 2 was 45.51 ± 2.968 and 49.16 ± 1.88, respectively. Therefore, there was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). Music therapy during the RIRS procedure under spinal anesthesia was associated with a significantly decrease in pain and anxiety scores in patients.
dc.identifier.citationBürlukkara, S., Demir, D.Ö. & Baran, Ö. The effect of music therapy on anxiety and pain scores in patients undergoing retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) under spinal anesthesia: a prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial. Urolithiasis 52, 146 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00240-024-01636-6
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00240-024-01636-6
dc.identifier.issn2194-7228
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmid39402210
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85206274814
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00240-024-01636-6
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/14931
dc.identifier.volume52
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001338704800003
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.relation.ispartofUrolithiasis
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectLithotripsy
dc.subjectRetrograde intrarenal surgery
dc.subjectState-trait anxiety inventory
dc.subjectVisual Analog Scale
dc.titleThe effect of music therapy on anxiety and pain scores in patients undergoing retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) under spinal anesthesia: a prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial
dc.typeArticle

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