Determination of leaf and stomata characteristics of some late blooming almond (amygladus communis l.) Cultivars and their hybrids grown in semi-arid climate conditions
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Tarih
2023
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
This study was carried out on some domestic and foreign late blooming varieties and their genotypes obtained as a result of hybridization in the almond collection parcel of Harran University Faculty of Agriculture in Sanliurfa/Turkiye in the summer period of 2020. In the research, 5 different cultivars and 6 hybrids were examined in the orchard. In the study, 198 leaves were taken from 3 trees of each variety and 9 of each tree from 2 directions. It was planned and carried out according to the split plots experimental design in random blocks. North and South directions were taken into account when taking leaf samples. According to the findings, when the leaf characteristics were examined in general, the highest values in terms of leaf width, leaf length, petiole length and leaf area were found in ‘Genotype-7’ hybrids among cultivars and hybrids. As a result of stoma analysis on the lower surface of the leaves, the highest overall average (196.47 units mm-²) was determined in Genotype-3, while the lowest (127.10 units/mm²) was found in ‘Ferragnes’ variety. As a result of the analysis, when all the average values were taken into account, it was determined that the leaf area was 16.74 cm², the average stomata density was 153.51/mm² and the leaf area was 256975.74/leaf stomata. It is thought that the study will be descriptive for almond varieties and hybrids grown in the same ecology. This study was carried out in order to determine the effects of the adaptation of the almond varieties that are intensively grown in the Southeastern Anatolia Region and that bloom late, and some hybrids that are likely to be grown in the region in the future, on the morphological characteristics.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynak
Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
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Cilt
40
Sayı
1