Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on the horizontal hardness properties of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu-1.0TiO2 composite solder

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dc.authoridYahaya, Muhamad Zamri/0000-0002-4750-4906
dc.authoridErer, Ahmet Mustafa/0000-0003-4358-4010
dc.contributor.authorNasir, Siti Shareeda Mohd
dc.contributor.authorYahaya, Muhamad Zamri
dc.contributor.authorErer, Ahmet Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorIlles, Balks
dc.contributor.authorMohamad, Ahmad Azmin
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T15:55:06Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T15:55:06Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe improvement in the hardness of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder alloy reinforced with 1.0 wt % TiO2 nanoparticles was evaluated by nanoindentation. A specific indentation array was performed on four different horizontal cross sections of the composite solder with different heights and diameters, in order to verify the mixing homogeneity of TiO2 nanoparticles within the Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder paste during the ball milling process. The phase analysis indicated successful blending of the Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu with the TiO2 nanoparticles. According the scanning electron microscopy micrographs, presence of the TiO2 nanoparticles reduced the size of the Cu6Sn5 and Ag3Sn intermetallic compound phases. Incorporation of the 1.0 wt % TiO2 nanoparticles improved the hardness values up to 26.2% than that of pure SAC305. The hardness values increased gradually from the top cross sections towards adjacent to the solder/substrate interface. The mechanism of the hardness improvement attained by the TiO2 nanoparticles addition were also investigated on the horizontal cross sections of the samples.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipFRGS grant [203.PBahan.6071377, FRGS/1/2017/TK05/USM/02/2]; National Research, Development and Innovation Office -NKFIH [FK 127970]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipSiti Shareeda Mohd Nasir thanks the Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM). Muhamad Zamri Yahaya and Ahmad Azmin Mohamad appreciate the financial support provided by the FRGS grant 203.PBahan.6071377 (Ref: FRGS/1/2017/TK05/USM/02/2). Balazs Illes thanks the financial support provided by the National Research, Development and Innovation Office -NKFIH, FK 127970.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.06.079
dc.identifier.endpage18571en_US
dc.identifier.issn0272-8842
dc.identifier.issn1873-3956
dc.identifier.issue15en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85067099468en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage18563en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.06.079
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/4467
dc.identifier.volume45en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000483454200049en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Sci Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofCeramics Internationalen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectTiO2en_US
dc.subjectNanoindentationen_US
dc.subjectCompositesen_US
dc.subjectSolderingen_US
dc.subjectSACen_US
dc.subjectGrain refinementen_US
dc.titleEffect of TiO2 nanoparticles on the horizontal hardness properties of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu-1.0TiO2 composite solderen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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