Application of Natural Coagulants for Pharmaceutical Removal from Water and Wastewater: A Review

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dc.authoridAbujazar, mohammedShadi/0000-0002-5438-0112
dc.authoridAbu Amr, salem/0000-0003-0589-1490
dc.authoridJK Bashir, Mohammed/0000-0002-3086-0568
dc.authoridAlbahnasawi, Ahmed/0000-0002-4343-4760
dc.authoridAlazaiza, Motasem/0000-0001-6957-4131
dc.authoridNassani, Dia Eddin/0000-0002-4196-8822
dc.authoridAli, Gomaa/0000-0002-7152-531X
dc.contributor.authorAlazaiza, Motasem Y. D.
dc.contributor.authorAlbahnasawi, Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorAli, Gomaa A. M.
dc.contributor.authorBashir, Mohammed J. K.
dc.contributor.authorNassani, Dia Eddin
dc.contributor.authorAl Maskari, Tahra
dc.contributor.authorAmr, Salem S. Abu
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T16:08:16Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T16:08:16Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractPharmaceutical contamination threatens both humans and the environment, and several technologies have been adapted for the removal of pharmaceuticals. The coagulation-flocculation process demonstrates a feasible solution for pharmaceutical removal. However, the chemical coagulation process has its drawbacks, such as excessive and toxic sludge production and high production cost. To overcome these shortcomings, the feasibility of natural-based coagulants, due to their biodegradability, safety, and availability, has been investigated by several researchers. This review presented the recent advances of using natural coagulants for pharmaceutical compound removal from aqueous solutions. The main mechanisms of natural coagulants for pharmaceutical removal from water and wastewater are charge neutralization and polymer bridges. Natural coagulants extracted from plants are more commonly investigated than those extracted from animals due to their affordability. Natural coagulants are competitive in terms of their performance and environmental sustainability. Developing a reliable extraction method is required, and therefore further investigation is essential to obtain a complete insight regarding the performance and the effect of environmental factors during pharmaceutical removal by natural coagulants. Finally, the indirect application of natural coagulants is an essential step for implementing green water and wastewater treatment technologies.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipMinistry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (MoHERI) of the Sultanate of Oman under the Block Funding Program, MoHERI Block Funding [MoHERI/BFP/ASU/01/2021]; A'Sharqiyah University [ASU-FSFR/COE/01/2020]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe research leading to these results received funding from the Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (MoHERI) of the Sultanate of Oman under the Block Funding Program, MoHERI Block Funding Agreement No. MoHERI/BFP/ASU/01/2021. In addition, the authors would like to thank A'Sharqiyah University for partially funding this research through the ASU Seed Fund Project No: ASU-FSFR/COE/01/2020.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/w14020140
dc.identifier.issn2073-4441
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85122422667en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/w14020140
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/7443
dc.identifier.volume14en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000758672200001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMdpien_US
dc.relation.ispartofWateren_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectnatural coagulationen_US
dc.subjectchemical coagulationen_US
dc.subjectpharmaceuticalsen_US
dc.subjectMoringa oleiferaen_US
dc.subjectgreen treatment technologyen_US
dc.titleApplication of Natural Coagulants for Pharmaceutical Removal from Water and Wastewater: A Reviewen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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