One-step transformation of biomass to fuel precursors using a bi-functional combination of Pd/C and water tolerant Lewis acid

dc.authoridALPER, Koray/0000-0001-6845-2087
dc.authoridPatel, Himanshu/0000-0003-2743-7635
dc.authoridTekin, Kubilay/0000-0002-9373-3208
dc.authoridRagauskas, Arthur/0000-0002-3536-554X
dc.contributor.authorHao, Naijia
dc.contributor.authorAlper, Koray
dc.contributor.authorPatel, Himanshu
dc.contributor.authorTekin, Kubilay
dc.contributor.authorKaragoz, Selhan
dc.contributor.authorRagauskas, Arthur J.
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T15:57:12Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T15:57:12Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractDirect one-pot transformation of lignocellulosic biomass has been developed as an effective and sustainable strategy to produce fuel blend stocks and high value chemical building blocks. In this wok, a bi-functional catalyst system consisting of palladium supported on carbon (Pd/C) and metal triflates (i.e., Sm(OTf)(3), La(OTf)(3), and Cu(OTf)(3) were shown to promote the biomass liquefaction in both hot-compressed water and supercritical ethanol medium, converting fir wood into oxygenated compounds. The highest bio-oil yield from hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) was 10.47 wt% over Pd/C whereas the highest bio-oil yield of 49.71 wt% was achieved from supercritical ethanol liquefaction (SCEL) over the bi-functional catalyst system of Pd/C and La(OTf)(3). Higher heating values, carbon recovered values and boiling point distributions were further determined for elucidating the physical properties of the bio-oils. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of the bio-oils revealed the chemical composition of the bio-oils. Substituted phenols and cyclopentenone/cyclopentanone type compounds consisted of more than 60 area% of the total products from HTL, whereas phenol and esters represented the major products from SCEL. The major reaction pathways are proposed based on the GC-MS results, which include depolymerizaton, isomerization, dehydration, condensation, and hydrogenation.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipKarabuk University [KBU-BAP-14/2-DR-010]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors would like to thank the funding support from Karabuk University (KBU-BAP-14/2-DR-010).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118200
dc.identifier.issn0016-2361
dc.identifier.issn1873-7153
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85085759154en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118200
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/4673
dc.identifier.volume277en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000541255200081en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Sci Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofFuelen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectBio-oilen_US
dc.subjectWater soluble Lewis aciden_US
dc.subjectSupercritical ethanol processingen_US
dc.titleOne-step transformation of biomass to fuel precursors using a bi-functional combination of Pd/C and water tolerant Lewis aciden_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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