Effect of constant magnetic field on Fe3O4-Cu/water hybrid nanofluid flow in a circular pipe

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dc.authoridTekir, Mutlu/0000-0003-2289-7034
dc.authoridARSLAN, Kamil/0000-0002-1216-6812
dc.contributor.authorTekir, Mutlu
dc.contributor.authorTaskesen, Edip
dc.contributor.authorGedik, Engin
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Kamil
dc.contributor.authorAksu, Bahri
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T15:51:02Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T15:51:02Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate experimentally the convective heat transfer of Fe3O4-Cu/water hybrid nanofluid flow and to obtain the optimum mixing ratio of the hybrid nanofluid in a straight pipe under the influence of a constant magnetic field, applied perpendicularly to the flow direction. An experimental test rig has been designed and built for this purpose followed by rigorous tests that were performed on it for various parameters such as flow rate (corresponding 994 < Re < 2337) and nanoparticle volume concentration (0 < phi < 0.02). The experimental data are consistent with the existing literature. Increasing flow rate has led to an increased Nu number. Furthermore, the addition of both Fe3O4 and Cu nanoparticles into the distilled water increases the convective heat transfer inside the pipe. A significant finding of the study is that the constant magnetic field enables up to 14% convective heat transfer enhancement as opposed to the absence of a magnetic field. Furthermore, 1.0 vol.% Fe3O4-1.0 vol.% Cu/Water hybrid nanofluid performs the best under the effect of the constant magnetic field. Accordingly, the constant magnetic field applied externally to the flow is a key factor to enhance the convective heat transfer.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [217M978]; Karabuk University [KBUBAP-17-DR-439]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors would like to thank the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) for providing financial support for this study under the 217M978 project and Karabuk University under the KBUBAP-17-DR-439 scientific research project.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00231-021-03125-7
dc.identifier.endpage717en_US
dc.identifier.issn0947-7411
dc.identifier.issn1432-1181
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85116811024en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage707en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-021-03125-7
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/3846
dc.identifier.volume58en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000705803300002en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofHeat and Mass Transferen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectHeat-Transfer Characteristicsen_US
dc.titleEffect of constant magnetic field on Fe3O4-Cu/water hybrid nanofluid flow in a circular pipeen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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