Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trial

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dc.contributor.authorGungor, Tugba
dc.contributor.authorOzturk Sahin, Ozlem
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T16:06:08Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T16:06:08Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractObjectives: This study was performed to investigate the efficiency of local heat and cold application to decrease vaccine-associated pain among infants 2-6 months of age. Methods: This was a randomized controlled trial. The study universe comprised infants aged 2-6 months who were brought to 4 family health centers in the Safranbolu district of Karabuk Province, Turkey, for a pneumococcal vaccination June 1-November 30, 2016. A total of 96 infants (heat application: 31, cold application: 32, and control group: 33) were enrolled in the the study. The data were collected using an infant information form and the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) pain scale. Results: The mean FLACC score of the infants was 5.531 +/- 1.934 in the cold application group, 8.710 +/- 1.346 in the heat application group, and 9.152 +/- 1.661 in the control group. The difference between the mean scores of the groups was statistically significant (KW=49.043; p=0.000). Conclusion: Local cold and heat application methods applied to the vaccination area before a pneumoccal vaccine reduced vaccine-associated pain in the infants, and the application of cold was more effective than heat.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.14744/agri.2020.54289
dc.identifier.endpage22en_US
dc.identifier.issn1300-0012
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid34254654en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85105328236en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage15en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid407462en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.14744/agri.2020.54289
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/407462
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/6651
dc.identifier.volume33en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000644197800003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizinen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherKare Publen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAgri-The Journal of the Turkish Society of Algologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectCold applicationen_US
dc.subjectheat applicationen_US
dc.subjectinfanten_US
dc.subjectnursingen_US
dc.subjectpainen_US
dc.subjectpain managementen_US
dc.titleAnalysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infants: A randomized controlled trialen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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