A Survey of Free Space Optics (FSO) Communication Systems, Links, and Networks

Basit Öğe Kaydı
dc.authoridAlgeelani, Nasir Ahmed/0000-0002-9354-3412
dc.authoridMohd Salleh, Mohd Fadzli/0000-0002-1801-6049
dc.authoridShaddad, Redhwan Q./0000-0003-3215-2212
dc.authoridUllah Sheikh, Usman/0000-0001-9054-093X
dc.authoridAli Salem, Ali Ahmed/0000-0001-6005-2038
dc.authoridAl-Gailani, Samir/0000-0002-8773-7464
dc.authoridAlmohamad, Tarik Adnan/0000-0001-7961-2998
dc.contributor.authorAl-Gailani, Samir Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorSalleh, Mohd Fadzli Mohd
dc.contributor.authorSalem, Ali Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorShaddad, Redhwan Qasem
dc.contributor.authorSheikh, Usman Ullah
dc.contributor.authorAlgeelani, Nasir Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorAlmohamad, Tarik A.
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T16:03:26Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T16:03:26Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe next generation (NG) optical technologies will unveil certain unique features, namely ultra-high data rate, broadband multiple services, scalable bandwidth, and flexible communications for manifold end-users. Among the optical technologies, free space optical (FSO) technology is a key element to achieve free space data transmission according to the requirements of the future technologies, which is due to its cost effective, easy deployment, high bandwidth enabler, and high secured. In this article, we give the overview of the recent progress on FSO technology and the factors that will lead the technology towards ubiquitous application. As part of the review, we provided fundamental concepts across all types of FSO system, including system architecture comprising of single beam and multiple beams. The review is further expanded into the investigation of rain and haze effects toward FSO signal propagation. The final objective that we cover is the scalability of an FSO network via the implementations of hybrid multi-beam FSO system with wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversity of Science Malaysia [304/PELECT/6315344]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported in part by the University of Science Malaysia under Grant 304/PELECT/6315344.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3048049
dc.identifier.endpage7373en_US
dc.identifier.issn2169-3536
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85099112393en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage7353en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3048049
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/6094
dc.identifier.volume9en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000608213900001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherIeee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofIeee Accessen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectLaser beamsen_US
dc.subjectOptical transmittersen_US
dc.subjectOptical receiversen_US
dc.subjectOptical filtersen_US
dc.subjectOptical scatteringen_US
dc.subjectVertical cavity surface emitting lasersen_US
dc.subjectFresnel reflectionen_US
dc.subjectFSOen_US
dc.subjectrain attenuationen_US
dc.subjecthaze attenuationen_US
dc.subjectDWDM multiplexingen_US
dc.subjectand scalabilityen_US
dc.titleA Survey of Free Space Optics (FSO) Communication Systems, Links, and Networksen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

Dosyalar

Koleksiyon

WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu