Adhesive characteristics and bonding performance of phenol formaldehyde modified with phenol-rich fraction of crude bio-oil

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dc.authoridozbay, gunay/0000-0002-7951-8421
dc.authoridAyrilmis, Nadir/0000-0002-9991-4800
dc.contributor.authorAslan, Metin
dc.contributor.authorOzbay, Gunay
dc.contributor.authorAyrilmis, Nadir
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T16:02:40Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T16:02:40Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractCommercial phenol-formaldehyde (PF) adhesive was gradually substituted by increasing amount of the phenol-rich fraction (PRF) of crude bio-oil up to 40wt%. The effect of substitution level of the PRF on the chemical, curing, morphological scanning electronic microscope(SEM), and bonding characteristics of the PF adhesive was determined. The tensile-shear strength of single lap-joint wood specimens bonded with the modified PF adhesives was investigated under indoor and outdoor exposure conditions. The chemical composition of the PRF was investigated using some chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. Further structural analysis of PRF-modified PF adhesives was determined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR). The PRF resol had a similar molecular structure to commercial pure phenol resol adhesive. The PRF could be partially substitute for the petroleum-based phenol in commercial PF adhesives with inexpensive phenols derived from lignocellulosic wastes.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/01694243.2015.1080474
dc.identifier.endpage2691en_US
dc.identifier.issn0169-4243
dc.identifier.issn1568-5616
dc.identifier.issue24en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84942832895en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage2679en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2015.1080474
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/5628
dc.identifier.volume29en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000370880500003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Adhesion Science and Technologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectwooden_US
dc.subjectphenol-formaldehydeen_US
dc.subjectphenol-rich fractionen_US
dc.subjectchemical analysisen_US
dc.subjectbond performanceen_US
dc.titleAdhesive characteristics and bonding performance of phenol formaldehyde modified with phenol-rich fraction of crude bio-oilen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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