Bonding performance of wood bonded with adhesive mixtures composed of phenol-formaldehyde and bio-oil

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dc.authoridozbay, gunay/0000-0002-7951-8421
dc.authoridAyrilmis, Nadir/0000-0002-9991-4800
dc.contributor.authorOzbay, Gunay
dc.contributor.authorAyrilmis, Nadir
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T15:57:22Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T15:57:22Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThis study investigated the bonding performance of phenol-formaldehyde (PF) adhesive containing different amounts of pyrolysis bio-oil. The amount of bio-oil in the PF adhesive was gradually increased to 40 wt%. Pine wood sawdust was converted into renewable chemical feedstock for the production of bio-based phenolic adhesive. The chemical composition of the bio-oil, and the viscosity and pH of each type of adhesive mixtures were analyzed. The bonding performance of the adhesive mixtures was determined using single lap-joint tensile specimens. The results showed the bond quality of the PF adhesive containing 20 wt%, bio-oil was better than that of the commercial PF adhesive under dry conditions. The PF adhesive containing 20 wt% the bio-oil met the requirements for durability classes of 1-3 specified in EN 12765, (2002). Environmentally friendly adhesives from biomass can be used as a substitute for existing petroleum based PF adhesive in the manufacture of wood-based panels. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.12.028
dc.identifier.endpage72en_US
dc.identifier.issn0926-6690
dc.identifier.issn1872-633X
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84921288396en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage68en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.12.028
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/4776
dc.identifier.volume66en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000350932900009en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Science Bven_US
dc.relation.ispartofIndustrial Crops and Productsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectBiomassen_US
dc.subjectBio-oilen_US
dc.subjectPhenol-formaldehydeen_US
dc.subjectPyrolysisen_US
dc.subjectWooden_US
dc.titleBonding performance of wood bonded with adhesive mixtures composed of phenol-formaldehyde and bio-oilen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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