Factorial design and optimization of pinecone seed powder as a natural coagulant for organic and heavy metals removal from industrial wastewater

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dc.contributor.authorAbujazar, Mohammed Shadi S.
dc.contributor.authorKaraagac, Sakine Ugurlu
dc.contributor.authorAbu Amr, Salem S.
dc.contributor.authorFatihah, Suja
dc.contributor.authorBashir, Mohammed J. K.
dc.contributor.authorAlazaiza, Motasem Y. D.
dc.contributor.authorYusof, Arij
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T16:09:37Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T16:09:37Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractVarious chemical coagulants have previously been used for wastewater treatment with substantial efficacy in eliminating heavy metals and other criteria. However, their economic effectiveness and the remnant of harmful chemical precipitates that pose hazards to human health and the environment. As a result, utilizing plant-based natural coagulants is seen as an alternative non-toxic, biodegradable, and ecologically beneficial strategy. This study aims to investigate the performance of pinecone seed powder as a natural coagulant in iron and steel factory wastewater treatment, as well as to optimize the operating parameters to determine the feasibility of employing pinecone seed powder in wastewater treatment. Using 0.6 g/200 mL pinecone as a controlling factor, pH, and settling time, the response surface methodology, a statistical experimental design was utilized to increase the chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), and heavy metals removal effimodels for the parameters specified were determined to be significant with a low probability.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipKarabuk University Turkey, Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit; Institute of International Education-Scholar Rescue Fund, (IIE-SRF). New York, NY, USA; Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (MoHERI) of the Sultanate of Oman [KBUBAP-22-YL-033]; [MoHERI/BFP/ASU/01/2021]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors express sincere thanks to the many individuals and organizations for their kind support in the study, particularly Karabuk University Turkey, Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit through its KBUBAP-22-YL-033 funding, as well as the Institute of International Education-Scholar Rescue Fund, (IIE-SRF). New York, NY 10007 USA, for supporting this work. Also, the research leading to these results has received funding from the Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (MoHERI) of the Sultanate of Oman under the Block Funding Program, MoHERI Block Funding Agreement No. MoHERI/BFP/ASU/01/2021.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5004/dwt.2023.29199
dc.identifier.endpage117en_US
dc.identifier.issn1944-3994
dc.identifier.issn1944-3986
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85149761823en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage107en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.29199
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/7680
dc.identifier.volume282en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001009779700010en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherDesalination Publen_US
dc.relation.ispartofDesalination and Water Treatmenten_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectHeavy metalsen_US
dc.subjectIndustrial wastewateren_US
dc.subjectNatural coagulanten_US
dc.subjectPinecone seed powderen_US
dc.subjectRemovalen_US
dc.subjectWastewater treatmenten_US
dc.titleFactorial design and optimization of pinecone seed powder as a natural coagulant for organic and heavy metals removal from industrial wastewateren_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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