The Necessity of New Versions of Bilateral Trade Balances and COVID-19: The Nonlinear ARDL Approach for the USA and Japan

Basit Öğe Kaydı
dc.authoridGOCER, ISMET/0000-0001-6050-1745
dc.authoridKaramelikli, Huseyin/0000-0001-7622-0972
dc.contributor.authorGocer, Ismet
dc.contributor.authorOngan, Serdar
dc.contributor.authorKaramelikl, Huseyin
dc.contributor.authorRarick, Charles A.
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T16:04:55Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T16:04:55Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThis study aims to reveal the need to reformulate new forms of Bilateral Trade Balances (BTBs) for a country rather than a traditional BTB. This is because the traditional BTB ratio, based on total exports and defined as the total exports/total imports ratio, cannot classify and quantify a BTB based on its economic impact content. It fails to classify because countries also export goods already imported (denotes re-export) besides exporting their domestic goods produced within the country (denotes domestic export). It also fails to quantify because, while domestic goods undergo a value-added process within a country, re-exported goods do not. In this context, for the first time, this study attempts to reformulate/reinvestigate new forms of BTBs as production-related BTB, based on domestic export and non-production-related BTB, based on re-export for the USA with Japan. Empirical findings confirm the necessity and cruciality of the proposed methodology in this study.JEL Codes: F10, F14en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipI would like to thank my esteemed colleagues and co-authors (Dr Serdar Ongan, Dr Huseyin Karamelikli, and Dr Charles A. Rarick) who have worked tirelessly with me throughout the development of this article. The numerical calculations reported in this articen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipI would like to thank my esteemed colleagues and co-authors (Dr Serdar Ongan, Dr Huseyin Karamelikli, and Dr Charles A. Rarick) who have worked tirelessly with me throughout the development of this article. The numerical calculations reported in this article were partially performed at TUBITAK ULAKBIM, High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TRUBA resources).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/00157325231192180
dc.identifier.issn0015-7325
dc.identifier.issn0971-7625
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85176109228en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1177/00157325231192180
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/6404
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001094954600001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSage Publications India Pvt Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofForeign Trade Reviewen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectProduction-related bilateral trade balanceen_US
dc.subjectnon-production-related bilateral trade balanceen_US
dc.subjectNonlinear ARDL Approachen_US
dc.subjectthe USAen_US
dc.subjectJapanen_US
dc.titleThe Necessity of New Versions of Bilateral Trade Balances and COVID-19: The Nonlinear ARDL Approach for the USA and Japanen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

Dosyalar

Koleksiyon

WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu