The Effect of Mn and Ti Ratio on Microstructure and Mechanical and Machinability Properties of 316 L Stainless Steel Used in Biomedical Applications

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dc.authoridturkmen, mustafa/0000-0002-9402-2459
dc.authoridMuhammed TANOUZ, Alla/0009-0004-7735-4488
dc.authoridAKGUN, Mahir/0000-0002-4522-066X
dc.authoridERDEN, Mehmet Akif/0000-0003-1081-4713
dc.contributor.authorTurkmen, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorTanouz, Alla Muhammed
dc.contributor.authorAkgun, Mahir
dc.contributor.authorErden, Mehmet Akif
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T16:08:10Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T16:08:10Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIn this study, titanium (Ti) and manganese (Mn) element powders in determined amounts (0.35-0.75 and 1.5 wt %) were added into the 316 L stainless steel matrix by means of powder metallurgy (PM) technology, either individually or in pairs, and the desired composition was obtained as a powder mixture. The powders used in the study were cold-pressed tensile sample molds prepared in ASTM E8M standards, unidirectionally cold-pressed under 750 MPa compression pressure and formed into blocks. After pressing, the raw strength samples were sintered in an atmosphere-controlled tube furnace at 1250 degrees C for two hours in an argon atmosphere. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the produced PM steels were characterized using an optical microscope, SEM, EDS, tensile test, and hardness test. The results showed that the stainless steel samples with 0.35 (Ti and Mn) added to 316 L stainless steel had the highest yield strength, tensile strengths, and hardness strengths. However, with the addition of 0.75-1.5 Ti, 0.75-1.5 Mn and 0.75-1.5 (Ti and Mn) to 316 L stainless steel, a decrease was observed in the mechanical properties. Moreover, the stainless steel sample with 0.35 (Ti and Mn) added to 316 L stainless steel is better than other samples in terms of surface quality.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Karabuk University [KBUEBAP-22-DS-061]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Karabuk University (Project No: KBUEBAP-22-DS-061).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/met13111804
dc.identifier.issn2075-4701
dc.identifier.issue11en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85178367533en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/met13111804
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/7401
dc.identifier.volume13en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001113757500001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMdpien_US
dc.relation.ispartofMetalsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectpowder metallurgyen_US
dc.subjectstainless steelen_US
dc.subject316 Len_US
dc.subjecttitaniumen_US
dc.subjectmanganeseen_US
dc.subjectmachiningen_US
dc.subjectmechanical propertiesen_US
dc.titleThe Effect of Mn and Ti Ratio on Microstructure and Mechanical and Machinability Properties of 316 L Stainless Steel Used in Biomedical Applicationsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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