Assessment of groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation purposes in Karabuk province, Turkey

dc.contributor.authorEsmeray, Ertugrul
dc.contributor.authorGokcekli, Cemalettin
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T15:54:39Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T15:54:39Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractWith the increasing environmental pollution, access to clean water has become an important issue all over the world. Therefore, it is quite important to obtain new water resources or to use existing resources more effectively. In this regard, the usability of groundwater for drinking and irrigation use was investigated in Karabuk province in Turkey. The locations of wells in Karabuk province were determined and the effects of industrial and agricultural pollution on groundwater were evaluated. Groundwaters were sampled at 22 different sampling points to determine the effects of industrial pollution on water quality. Samples were collected seasonally (wet and dry season) during the 12-month project from selected sampling points. Flow rate, temperature (T), pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved matter (TDS) and pH measurement were performed in situ for the determination of groundwater quality. Analyses of major ions (Ca, Mg, Na, K, CO3, HCO3, CI, SO4), trace elements (B, Li, Sr, Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb, Zn, As, Se, Ag, Hg, Cr, Cd, Co.), nitrite (NO2) and nitrate (NO3) in water samples are carried out to investigate chemical properties. As a result of the analyses the following parameters were found to be elevated in groundwater during the wet season: pH (up to 9.62), sulphate (476 mg/l) and iron (0.28 mg/l). Elevated levels of the following parameters were also measured in the dry season: pH (up to 9.77), sulphate (up to 614 mg/L), nitrate (up to 50.50 mg/l) and iron (up to 0.439 mg/l). All other values of measured parameters were found to be below the upper limits in terms of drinking water. Evaluation of the study data showed that, only well (K5) was found to be in the Usable-Doubtful class for irrigation during the wet season.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipKarabuk University Scientific Research Project Coordination Office [KBuBAP-17-YL-266]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was funded by Karabuk University Scientific Research Project Coordination Office as a part of the Project no. KBuBAP-17-YL-266.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12665-020-09074-4
dc.identifier.issn1866-6280
dc.identifier.issn1866-6299
dc.identifier.issue13en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85086892652en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-020-09074-4
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/4208
dc.identifier.volume79en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000545959500005en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Earth Sciencesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectGroundwater qualityen_US
dc.subjectDrinkingen_US
dc.subjectIrrigationen_US
dc.subjectKarabuken_US
dc.titleAssessment of groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation purposes in Karabuk province, Turkeyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

Dosyalar