The effect of volume fraction of Sio2 nanoparticle on flow and heat transfer characteristics in a duct with corrugated backward-facing step

dc.contributor.authorEkiciler, R.
dc.contributor.authorAydeniz, E.
dc.contributor.authorArslan, A.K.
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T16:16:23Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T16:16:23Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIn this paper, flow and heat transfer characteristics of SiO2-water nanofluid flow over a corrugated backward-facing step are numerically investigated. The nu-merical study is performed by solving governing equations (continuity, momen-tum, and energy) with finite volume method. The duct inlet and step heights are 4.8 mm. The expansion ratio is 2. The upstream wall, Lu, and downstream wall, Ld, lengths are 48 cm and 96 cm, respectively. The downstream wall of the duct is subjected to a constant and uniform heat flux of 2000 W/m2. The ranges of the volume fraction of nanoparticles and Reynolds number are 0%-3.0% and 135-240, respectively. The effects of the volume fraction of nanoparticles on the average Nusselt number, average Darcy friction factor, and velocity distribution are investigated under laminar forced convective nanofluid flow condition. It is revealed that the nanoparticle volume fraction substantially influences the heat transfer and flow characteristics. The volume fraction of 3.0% shows the highest heat transfer performance. © 2018 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.2298/TSCI18S5435E
dc.identifier.endpageS1447en_US
dc.identifier.issn0354-9836
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85060115413en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpageS1435en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI18S5435E
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/9054
dc.identifier.volume22en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSerbian Society of Heat Transfer Engineersen_US
dc.relation.ispartofThermal Scienceen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectBackward-facing stepen_US
dc.subjectCorrugated ducten_US
dc.subjectForced convectionen_US
dc.subjectNanofluiden_US
dc.subjectRe-circulation regionen_US
dc.titleThe effect of volume fraction of Sio2 nanoparticle on flow and heat transfer characteristics in a duct with corrugated backward-facing stepen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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