PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDEKİ GEBELERİN COVID-19 KORKULARININ VE PRENATAL UYUMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2023-06
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Araştırma, pandemi sürecindeki gebelerin covid-19 korkularının ve prenatal uyumlarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılan kesitsel tipte bir çalışmadır. Bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesine Aralık 2021-Mayıs 2022 tarihlerinde başvuran ve dahil kriterlerine uyan 400 gebe araştırmanın örneklemini meydana getirmektedir. Veriler, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği”, “Prenatal Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği (PKDÖ)” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmacı, araştırma verilerini gerekli bilgilendirmeleri yaptıktan sonra onamları alınan gebelerden yüz yüze teknikle toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri, SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for Windows 25.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiş olup, sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, minimum, maksimum, medyan gibi tanımlayıcı istatiksel metotlar ile, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-wallis, Bonferroni testi ve Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği puan ortalaması 12,18 ± 4,41; Prenatal Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği puan ortalaması 141,79±18,19 bulunmuştur. Araştırmada Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ile PKDÖ arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r=0,184, p<0,05). Bu çalışmadan Covid-19 korkusu yüksek olan gebelerin, prenatal uyum düzeylerinin düşük olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca gebelerdeki prenatal uyum ve covid-19 korku düzeyleri ile meslek, ekonomik durum, gebenin birlikte yaşadığı kişiler, gebelikte tanı konulmayan ruhsal sıkıntı varlığı ve gebelik sayısı değişkenleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Covid-19 pandemisi gibi geniş çapta etkili salgın durumlarında toplumdaki her birey gibi gebeler de olumsuz etkilenebilmektedir. Yaşadığımız pandemi ya da gelecekte yaşanabilecek salgın durumlarında sağlıklı toplumların devamı için ana-çocuk sağlığı hizmetlerinin pandemi etkisi de gözetilerek sunulması oldukça önemlidir.
The study is a cross-sectional study conducted to evaluate covid-19 fears and prenatal adaptation of pregnant women during the pandemic. The sample of the study consisted of 400 pregnant women who applied to a training and research hospital between December 2021- May 2022 and met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the ""Personal Information Form"", "" Covid-19 Fear Scale"", and "" Prenatal Self Evaluation Questionnaire (PSEQ)"". The researcher collected the research data by face-to-face technique from the pregnant women whose consent was obtained after providing the necessary information. The research data were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for Windows 25.0 program and evaluated using descriptive statistical methods such as number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, median, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-wallis, Bonferroni test and Spearman correlation analysis. The mean Covid-19 Fear Scale score was 12.18 ± 4.41 and the mean PSEQ was 141.79 ± 18.19. In the study, it was found that there was a statistically significant positive weak relationship between the Covid-19 Fear Scale and the PSEQ (r=0.184, p<0.05). From this study, it was concluded that pregnant women with high fear of Covid-19 had low levels of prenatal adaptation. In addition, it was determined that there was a statistically significant relationship between prenatal adaptation and Covid-19 fear levels in pregnant women and the variables of occupation, economic status, cohabitants, presence of undiagnosed mental distress during pregnancy and number of pregnancies. Pregnant women, like every individual in the society, can be adversely affected in pandemic situations such as the Covid-19 pandemic. It is very important to provide maternal and child health services by considering the pandemic effect for the continuation of healthy societies in the pandemic we are experiencing or in epidemic situations that may occur in the future."
The study is a cross-sectional study conducted to evaluate covid-19 fears and prenatal adaptation of pregnant women during the pandemic. The sample of the study consisted of 400 pregnant women who applied to a training and research hospital between December 2021- May 2022 and met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the ""Personal Information Form"", "" Covid-19 Fear Scale"", and "" Prenatal Self Evaluation Questionnaire (PSEQ)"". The researcher collected the research data by face-to-face technique from the pregnant women whose consent was obtained after providing the necessary information. The research data were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for Windows 25.0 program and evaluated using descriptive statistical methods such as number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, median, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-wallis, Bonferroni test and Spearman correlation analysis. The mean Covid-19 Fear Scale score was 12.18 ± 4.41 and the mean PSEQ was 141.79 ± 18.19. In the study, it was found that there was a statistically significant positive weak relationship between the Covid-19 Fear Scale and the PSEQ (r=0.184, p<0.05). From this study, it was concluded that pregnant women with high fear of Covid-19 had low levels of prenatal adaptation. In addition, it was determined that there was a statistically significant relationship between prenatal adaptation and Covid-19 fear levels in pregnant women and the variables of occupation, economic status, cohabitants, presence of undiagnosed mental distress during pregnancy and number of pregnancies. Pregnant women, like every individual in the society, can be adversely affected in pandemic situations such as the Covid-19 pandemic. It is very important to provide maternal and child health services by considering the pandemic effect for the continuation of healthy societies in the pandemic we are experiencing or in epidemic situations that may occur in the future."
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Gebelik, pandemi, covid-19 korkusu, prenatal uyum, Pregnancy, pandemic, fear of covid-19, prenatal adaptation
