Population Attributable Fraction of Early Age of Onset of Alcohol Use in Alcohol Abuse and Dependence: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study in University Students

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dc.authoridMoure-Rodriguez, Lucia/0000-0002-9084-6047
dc.authoridDick, Danielle/0000-0002-1636-893X
dc.contributor.authorCaamano-Isorna, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorAdkins, Amy
dc.contributor.authorAliev, Fazil
dc.contributor.authorMoure-Rodriguez, Lucia
dc.contributor.authorDick, Danielle M.
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T16:08:06Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T16:08:06Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: we aimed to determine the risk factors and associated population attributable fractions (PAFs) for the age of onset of alcohol use and also to identify protective factors. Methods: we analyzed follow-up data collected between autumn 2011 and spring 2016 (n = 5170) from the first two cohorts (2011, 2012) of the Spit for Science(TM) project. The dependent variables were alcohol abuse and dependence, and the independent variables were age of drinking onset, residence, ethnicity, religiosity, sexual orientation and work status. We determined the odds ratios (OR) using multilevel logistic regression for repeated measures in SPSSv.20. Results: the early onset of alcohol use was associated with an increased risk of alcohol abuse and dependence among females (OR = 14.98; OR = 11.83) and males (OR = 7.41; OR = 6.24). The PAFs for the early onset of alcohol use in alcohol abuse and dependence were respectively 80.9% and 71.7% in females and 71.0% and 63.5% in males. Among females, being white (OR = 1.58; OR = 1.51), living off-campus (OR = 1.73; OR = 2.76) and working full-time (OR = 1.69; OR = 1.78) were also risk factors. Strong religious beliefs were found to protect males from alcohol abuse (OR = 0.58), while same-gender sexual orientation increased the risk among females (OR = 2.09). Conclusion: delaying the age of onset by one year would reduce alcohol abuse among young adults.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipVirginia Commonwealth University; NIAAA [P20 AA107828, R37AA011408, K02AA018755, P50 AA022537]; National Center for Research Resources; National Institutes of Health Roadmap for Medical Research [UL1RR031990]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipSpit for Science: The Student Survey was supported by the Virginia Commonwealth University, the NIAAA [P20 AA107828, R37AA011408, K02AA018755, and P50 AA022537] and the National Center for Research Resources and National Institutes of Health Roadmap for Medical Research [UL1RR031990].en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph17062159
dc.identifier.issn1660-4601
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.pmid32213910en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85082441961en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062159
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/7361
dc.identifier.volume17en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000529342300349en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMdpien_US
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectalcohol drinking in collegeen_US
dc.subjectage of onseten_US
dc.subjectrisk factorsen_US
dc.subjectcohorten_US
dc.titlePopulation Attributable Fraction of Early Age of Onset of Alcohol Use in Alcohol Abuse and Dependence: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study in University Studentsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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