Gelation of poly(vinyl chloride) inside a single screw extruder and its effect on product properties

dc.contributor.authorDemirci, Abdullah
dc.contributor.authorTeke, Ismail
dc.contributor.authorGoger, Ali
dc.contributor.authorCanbaz, Elif
dc.contributor.authorVlachopoulos, John
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T15:50:51Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T15:50:51Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractTwo resin formulations were extruded through a single screw extruder, equipped with a single flighted screw, rotating at 10 rpm, at different barrel temperature settings, which resulted in different melt temperatures measured in the adapter zone. The extrudates were subsequently subjected to assessments of the gelation level by three different methods: differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), capillary rheometry (CR), and solvent absorption (SA). The pros and cons of these methods are discussed. It appears that DSC is the most accurate technique for the quantitative determination of the gelation degree (GD), with the drawback that the specimen size is very small. The CR technique, based on measurement of entrance pressure, is also capable of providing reasonable estimates of GD, with some potential inaccuracies as a result of difficulties associated with measurement or assessment of temperature rise. The SA technique provided qualitative assessments of GD in agreement with the other two methods. Ultimate tensile strength, elongation at break, solid density, and color change were also measured and were correlated to melt temperatures and the corresponding GD. Extruded specimens having GDs in the range of 60%-90% possessed satisfactory properties for both resin formulations. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 25:E174-E180, 2019. (c) 2018 Society of Plastics Engineersen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/vnl.21676
dc.identifier.endpageE180en_US
dc.identifier.issn1083-5601
dc.identifier.issn1548-0585
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85054517858en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpageE174en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/vnl.21676
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/3755
dc.identifier.volume25en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000454859900017en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Vinyl & Additive Technologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectPvc Compoundsen_US
dc.subjectFlow Processabilityen_US
dc.subjectLevel Assessmenten_US
dc.subjectFusionen_US
dc.subjectExtrusionen_US
dc.titleGelation of poly(vinyl chloride) inside a single screw extruder and its effect on product propertiesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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