Improving Impregnation and Penetration Properties of Refractory Woods Through Cryogenic Treatment

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dc.authoridyorur, huseyin/0000-0003-3357-0010
dc.contributor.authorYorur, Huseyin
dc.contributor.authorKayahan, Kadir
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-29T16:06:18Z
dc.date.available2024-09-29T16:06:18Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.departmentKarabük Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractCryogenic treatment via liquid nitrogen (LN) was evaluated as a means to improve the capability of impregnation and penetration in fir and spruce wood. There are a few vital problems that occur during the impregnation process of wood protection. One problem is that refractory woods have different anatomical features that make the impregnation process difficult. For the specimens that were conditioned with the air and oven, the retention changes were determined with an image analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). In addition, the density and equilibrium moisture content (EMC) values were measured. The LN treatment resulted in degradation in the bordered pits. Then, the margo and torus bonds were torn, the bordered pits were opened, and the liquid transportation of wood was facilitated. It was determined that the LN treatment and impregnation increased the depth and dispersion capability of the penetration. The LN treatment helped facilitate the flows from pores to pores by hindering the aspirations of the bordered pits, and thus the flow of chemicals was facilitated. Obtaining deeper penetration in refractory wood species will result in an improved impregnation process.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipTUBITAK [1501-5140041]; Basil Alignment Project Council [KBU/BAP-17-DS-334]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work, which was part of a Ph.D. study at Karabuk University (Karabuk, Turkey), was supported by TUBITAK (No. 1501-5140041) and by the Basil Alignment Project Council (No. KBU/BAP-17-DS-334).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.15376/biores.13.1.1829-1842
dc.identifier.endpage1842en_US
dc.identifier.issn1930-2126
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85041325642en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1829en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.1.1829-1842
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14619/6746
dc.identifier.volume13en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000427790000130en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherNorth Carolina State Univ Dept Wood & Paper Scien_US
dc.relation.ispartofBioresourcesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectCryogenicsen_US
dc.subjectLiquid Nitrogenen_US
dc.subjectRefractory wooden_US
dc.subjectBordered piten_US
dc.subjectImpregnationen_US
dc.subjectPenetrationen_US
dc.subjectPermeabilityen_US
dc.subjectTanalith-Een_US
dc.titleImproving Impregnation and Penetration Properties of Refractory Woods Through Cryogenic Treatmenten_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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